Article(id=1301137715123212920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1301137643908128824, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.05.00013, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1777996800000, receivedDateStr=2026-05-06, revisedDate=1781366400000, revisedDateStr=2026-06-14, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1788145005255, onlineDateStr=2026-08-31, pubDate=1786550400000, pubDateStr=2026-08-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1788145005255, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-31, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1788145005255, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1788145005255, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1301137643908128824, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='15', pageStart='1', pageEnd='164', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1786550400000', pubDateStr='2026-08-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1788144988276, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1788145858754, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1301141295053959998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1301137643908128824, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1301141295053959999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1301137643908128824, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=59, endPage=70, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1301137715362288249, articleId=1301137715123212920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Research progresses and challenges in health risk assessment methods for atmospheric bioaerosols, columnId=1150494642224591153, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Bioaerosols contain infectious and pathogenic microorganisms, emitting from hospitals, waste treatment plants, livestock farms and so on, so the workers in these situations face certain health risks due to long−term exposure to high concentrations of bioaerosols. By systematically reviewing recent literatures on the health risk assessment of bioaerosols, this study collates and summarizes the existing assessment methods health risks posed by bioaerosols. Several critical issues are identified, including inconsistent calculation methods, indiscriminate adoption of assessment methods for chemical substances, lack of localized exposure parameters, and absence of reference exposure doses−effect relationships. These deficiencies result in the lack of scientific rationality in bioaerosol health risk assessments, leading to difficult comparisons. Based on the current research, this review proposes that health risk assessment of bioaerosols should unify the calculation methods, adopt local exposure parameters, study the corresponding dose−effect relationship, derive the local reference exposure dose (RfD), and accelerate the formulation of relevant standards, which is helpful to accurately assesses the health risks of bioaerosols.
, authors=Linghui PENG
1, 2, Xuemei CAI
1, 2, Yiyi HU
1, 2, Simeng ZHANG
1, 2, Zhishu LIANG
1, 2, Hailing LI
1, 2, Guiying LI
1, 2, Taicheng AN
1, 2, *, authorsList=Linghui PENG, Xuemei CAI, Yiyi HU, Simeng ZHANG, Zhishu LIANG, Hailing LI, Guiying LI, Taicheng AN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Taicheng AN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1301137716876432002, articleId=1301137715123212920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=环境生物气溶胶健康风险评估方法研究进展与挑战, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
生物气溶胶包含具有感染性和致病性的微生物,大型医院、垃圾处理厂和养殖场等是其排放的重要场所,其从业人员长期暴露在高浓度的生物气溶胶中存在一定健康风险。通过梳理生物气溶胶健康风险评估的相关研究进展,整理归纳现有生物气溶胶健康风险的评估方法,发现非致癌健康风险存在计算方法不统一、照搬国外化学物质评估方法、缺乏本土化暴露参数、参考暴露剂量缺失等问题,导致其结果缺乏科学性且无法进行对比。基于目前研究现状,提出生物气溶胶非致癌健康风险评估需统一风险计算方法、采用本土暴露参数、研究相应剂量效应关系,推导本土参考暴露剂量(RfD),并加快制定相关标准规范,有利于准确评估生物气溶胶的健康风险。
, authors=彭灵慧
1, 2, 蔡雪梅
1, 2, 胡益溢
1, 2, 张思梦
1, 2, 梁志梳
1, 2, 李海玲
1, 2, 李桂英
1, 2, 安太成
1, 2, *, authorsList=彭灵慧, 蔡雪梅, 胡益溢, 张思梦, 梁志梳, 李海玲, 李桂英, 安太成, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=安太成, authorNote=
, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=
版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=jZVLwjZ3VsDIuDAUxD9PTA==, magXml=EdxF7mapHuiK64MV1Iac9g==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=gCYc8Go+PujvreykoaXXKw==, pdfFileSize=1099308, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=MeZ8XW/pvwyuVy3YymKobA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=Yt+OY3fEdr4Q2OFiaIipMA==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1301137717329416842, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=linghui.peng@gdut.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1301137717425885837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, authorId=1301137717329416842, language=EN, stringName=Linghui PENG, firstName=Linghui, middleName=null, lastName=PENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangdong−Hong Kong−Macao Joint Laboratory of Contaminant Exposure and Health, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangzhou 510006, China
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1广东工业大学环境健康与污染控制研究院,粤港澳污染物暴露与健康联合实验室和广东省环境催化与健康风险控制重点实验室,广州 510006
2广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院,湾区生态安全与绿色发展基础研究卓越中心和广州市环境催化与污染控制重点实验室,广州 510006, bio={"content":"
彭灵慧,副教授,研究方向为生物气溶胶健康风险防控,电子信箱:linghui.peng@gdut.edu.cn
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彭灵慧,副教授,研究方向为生物气溶胶健康风险防控,电子信箱:linghui.peng@gdut.edu.cn
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2广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院,湾区生态安全与绿色发展基础研究卓越中心和广州市环境催化与污染控制重点实验室,广州 510006)])]), Author(id=1301137717585269392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1301137719187493523, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, authorId=1301137717585269392, language=EN, stringName=Xuemei CAI, firstName=Xuemei, middleName=null, lastName=CAI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangdong−Hong Kong−Macao Joint Laboratory of Contaminant Exposure and Health, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangzhou 510006, China
2School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Excellence Center for Basic Research on Ecological Security and Green Development in the Bay Area, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510006, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1301137719262990996, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, authorId=1301137717585269392, language=CN, stringName=蔡雪梅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1广东工业大学环境健康与污染控制研究院,粤港澳污染物暴露与健康联合实验室和广东省环境催化与健康风险控制重点实验室,广州 510006
2广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院,湾区生态安全与绿色发展基础研究卓越中心和广州市环境催化与污染控制重点实验室,广州 510006, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1301137717136478851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1301137717149061764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, companyId=1301137717136478851, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院,湾区生态安全与绿色发展基础研究卓越中心和广州市环境催化与污染控制重点实验室,广州 510006)])]), Author(id=1301137719346877078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1301137719422374553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, authorId=1301137719346877078, language=EN, stringName=Yiyi HU, firstName=Yiyi, middleName=null, lastName=HU, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangdong−Hong Kong−Macao Joint Laboratory of Contaminant Exposure and Health, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangzhou 510006, China
2School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Excellence Center for Basic Research on Ecological Security and Green Development in the Bay Area, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510006, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1301137719497872026, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, authorId=1301137719346877078, language=CN, stringName=胡益溢, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1广东工业大学环境健康与污染控制研究院,粤港澳污染物暴露与健康联合实验室和广东省环境催化与健康风险控制重点实验室,广州 510006
2广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院,湾区生态安全与绿色发展基础研究卓越中心和广州市环境催化与污染控制重点实验室,广州 510006, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1301137717136478851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1301137717149061764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, companyId=1301137717136478851, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1广东工业大学环境健康与污染控制研究院,粤港澳污染物暴露与健康联合实验室和广东省环境催化与健康风险控制重点实验室,广州 510006)]), AuthorCompany(id=1301137717241336454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1301137717253919367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, companyId=1301137717241336454, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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2广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院,湾区生态安全与绿色发展基础研究卓越中心和广州市环境催化与污染控制重点实验室,广州 510006)])]), Author(id=1301137719560786588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1301137719665644191, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, authorId=1301137719560786588, language=EN, stringName=Simeng ZHANG, firstName=Simeng, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangdong−Hong Kong−Macao Joint Laboratory of Contaminant Exposure and Health, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangzhou 510006, China
2School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Excellence Center for Basic Research on Ecological Security and Green Development in the Bay Area, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510006, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1301137719741141664, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, authorId=1301137719560786588, language=CN, stringName=张思梦, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1广东工业大学环境健康与污染控制研究院,粤港澳污染物暴露与健康联合实验室和广东省环境催化与健康风险控制重点实验室,广州 510006
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科技导报,
2021,
39(15): 95-109., articleTitle=大气二次有机气溶胶研究进展, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1301137725172765389, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, awardId=2023YFC3708204, language=CN, fundingSource=国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3708204), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1301137725235679950, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, awardId=2025A1515011295, language=CN, fundingSource=广东省自然科学基金−面上项目(2025A1515011295), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1301137717136478851, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1301137717149061764, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, companyId=1301137717136478851, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangdong−Hong Kong−Macao Joint Laboratory of Contaminant Exposure and Health, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, Guangzhou 510006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1301137717157450373, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, companyId=1301137717136478851, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1广东工业大学环境健康与污染控制研究院,粤港澳污染物暴露与健康联合实验室和广东省环境催化与健康风险控制重点实验室,广州 510006)]), AuthorCompany(id=1301137717241336454, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1301137717253919367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, companyId=1301137717241336454, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Excellence Center for Basic Research on Ecological Security and Green Development in the Bay Area, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangzhou 510006, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1301137717262307976, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, companyId=1301137717241336454, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院,湾区生态安全与绿色发展基础研究卓越中心和广州市环境催化与污染控制重点实验室,广州 510006)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1301137721880236735, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=70s1MyaRfNPEpI9ICKFDKg==, figureFileBig=MeZ8XW/pvwyuVy3YymKobA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1301137721964122816, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
生物气溶胶健康风险评估发展, figureFileSmall=70s1MyaRfNPEpI9ICKFDKg==, figureFileBig=MeZ8XW/pvwyuVy3YymKobA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1301137723868336833, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=GyMznTHGwDTF8lCXzt0dbQ==, figureFileBig=3QmflxomEcmR5W5jurv+OA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1301137723927057090, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
Web of Science数据库中生物气溶胶健康风险评估发文量, figureFileSmall=GyMznTHGwDTF8lCXzt0dbQ==, figureFileBig=3QmflxomEcmR5W5jurv+OA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1301137723994165955, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=tVf6tQtU+mg8UNFML1p3gw==, figureFileBig=6wa4Fk5LJgJrVvXzfpTBYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1301137724073857732, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
国内外暴露参数发展路线图, figureFileSmall=tVf6tQtU+mg8UNFML1p3gw==, figureFileBig=6wa4Fk5LJgJrVvXzfpTBYw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1301137724132577989, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=C1/vTLemhGnMjrmzOq9hAw==, figureFileBig=2+0OqWstbWKw+EpPK9gvNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1301137724195492550, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
生物气溶胶健康风险评估技术框架, figureFileSmall=C1/vTLemhGnMjrmzOq9hAw==, figureFileBig=2+0OqWstbWKw+EpPK9gvNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1301137724254212807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 单位 | 取值 | 参考文献 |
|---|
| 男性 | 女性 | 儿童 |
| 呼吸速率(IR) | m3/d | 17.7 | 14.5 | 7.6 | [33−35] |
| 19.02 | 14.17 | — | [36] |
| 18.2 | 14.9 | — | [37−38] |
| 暴露频率(EF) | d/a | 250 | 250 | 250 | [33−35] |
| 180 | 180 | — | [36] |
| 180 | 180 | — | [37−38] |
| 暴露时间(ED) | a | 25 | 20 | 6 | [33−35] |
| 24 | 24 | — | [36] |
| 24 | 24 | — | [37−38] |
| 平均寿命(AT) | d | 72.38×365 | 77.37×365 | 12×365 | [33−35] |
| 73.64×365 | 79.43×365 | — | [36] |
| 72.4×365 | 77.4×365 | — | [37−38] |
| 体重(BW) | kg | 66.1 | 57.8 | 19.6 | [33−35] |
| 66.2 | 57.3 | — | [36] |
| 68.6 | 60.8 | — | [37−38] |
), ArticleFig(id=1301137724338098888, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
生物气溶胶HQ评估暴露参数取值
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 参数 | 单位 | 取值 | 参考文献 |
|---|
| 男性 | 女性 | 儿童 |
| 呼吸速率(IR) | m3/d | 17.7 | 14.5 | 7.6 | [33−35] |
| 19.02 | 14.17 | — | [36] |
| 18.2 | 14.9 | — | [37−38] |
| 暴露频率(EF) | d/a | 250 | 250 | 250 | [33−35] |
| 180 | 180 | — | [36] |
| 180 | 180 | — | [37−38] |
| 暴露时间(ED) | a | 25 | 20 | 6 | [33−35] |
| 24 | 24 | — | [36] |
| 24 | 24 | — | [37−38] |
| 平均寿命(AT) | d | 72.38×365 | 77.37×365 | 12×365 | [33−35] |
| 73.64×365 | 79.43×365 | — | [36] |
| 72.4×365 | 77.4×365 | — | [37−38] |
| 体重(BW) | kg | 66.1 | 57.8 | 19.6 | [33−35] |
| 66.2 | 57.3 | — | [36] |
| 68.6 | 60.8 | — | [37−38] |
), ArticleFig(id=1301137724409402057, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 国家/机构 | 细菌浓度/(CFU·m−3) | 真菌/霉菌浓度/(CFU·m−3) | 场景 | 限制类型 | 参考文献 |
|---|
| 注:NIOSH表示National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health国家职业安全与健康研究所。 |
| 中国 | 1500 | — | 住宅和办公室 | 指南值 | [50] |
| 中国香港 | 1000 | 500/1000 | 公共建筑室内 | 指南值 | [51−52] |
| 中国台湾 | 1500 | | 室内空气 | 法规限值 | [53] |
| 韩国 | 800 | 800 | 公共设施、小学和住宅 | 研究建议值 | [54−55] |
| 葡萄牙 | 500 | 500 | 室内空气(学校) | 研究建议值 | [55−56] |
| 德国 | 4500 | 10000 | — | 经验阈值 | [57] |
| 新加坡 | — | 500 | 室内空气 | 指南值 | [58] |
| 巴西 | — | 750 | 室内空调 | 指南值 | [59] |
| 加拿大 | — | 500 | 室内空气 | 指南值 | [60] |
| 澳大利亚 | — | 500 | 建筑室内 | 指南值 | [61] |
| WHO | 100 | 50 | 医院 | 指南值 | [62] |
| WHO | — | 500 | 室内空气 | 指南值 | [63−64] |
| NIOSH | 1000(总数) | 无 | — | 指南值 | [65] |
| ACGIH | 500 | 无 | 职业场所 | 指南值 | [66] |
| EPA | 无 | 无 | — | — | — |
), ArticleFig(id=1301137724480705226, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
不同国家/机构在不同场景下生物气溶胶参考浓度
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 国家/机构 | 细菌浓度/(CFU·m−3) | 真菌/霉菌浓度/(CFU·m−3) | 场景 | 限制类型 | 参考文献 |
|---|
| 注:NIOSH表示National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health国家职业安全与健康研究所。 |
| 中国 | 1500 | — | 住宅和办公室 | 指南值 | [50] |
| 中国香港 | 1000 | 500/1000 | 公共建筑室内 | 指南值 | [51−52] |
| 中国台湾 | 1500 | | 室内空气 | 法规限值 | [53] |
| 韩国 | 800 | 800 | 公共设施、小学和住宅 | 研究建议值 | [54−55] |
| 葡萄牙 | 500 | 500 | 室内空气(学校) | 研究建议值 | [55−56] |
| 德国 | 4500 | 10000 | — | 经验阈值 | [57] |
| 新加坡 | — | 500 | 室内空气 | 指南值 | [58] |
| 巴西 | — | 750 | 室内空调 | 指南值 | [59] |
| 加拿大 | — | 500 | 室内空气 | 指南值 | [60] |
| 澳大利亚 | — | 500 | 建筑室内 | 指南值 | [61] |
| WHO | 100 | 50 | 医院 | 指南值 | [62] |
| WHO | — | 500 | 室内空气 | 指南值 | [63−64] |
| NIOSH | 1000(总数) | 无 | — | 指南值 | [65] |
| ACGIH | 500 | 无 | 职业场所 | 指南值 | [66] |
| EPA | 无 | 无 | — | — | — |
), ArticleFig(id=1301137724753334987, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 计算方式 | | 优点 | | 缺点 | 参考文献/篇 | 代表文献 |
|---|
| 式(3)以环境浓度与参考浓度比值计算 | | 数据获取便捷,直接反映区域污染水平 | | 未考虑人体实际暴露剂量差异 | 2 | [42−43] |
| 式(4)以人体暴露剂量与参考浓度比值计算 | | 关注“环境浓度≠人体暴露”,尝试关联呼吸暴露,应用最广 | | 单位不统一 | 38 | [21,23,46−47] |
| 式(5)以人体暴露剂量与参考暴露剂量比值计算(忽略呼吸速率及体重) | | 通过推导得到无量纲比值 | | RfD无毒理学验证;丢失IR、BW关键暴露参数 | 11 | [48−49,68] |
| 式(6)加权平均校正呼吸速率和体重的计算方法 | | 动态反应生命周期暴露特征 | | 参数区域性较强,缺乏毒理学验证 | 1 | [67] |
), ArticleFig(id=1301137724858192588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1301137715123212920, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
生物气溶胶非致癌风险HQ计算方法对比
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 计算方式 | | 优点 | | 缺点 | 参考文献/篇 | 代表文献 |
|---|
| 式(3)以环境浓度与参考浓度比值计算 | | 数据获取便捷,直接反映区域污染水平 | | 未考虑人体实际暴露剂量差异 | 2 | [42−43] |
| 式(4)以人体暴露剂量与参考浓度比值计算 | | 关注“环境浓度≠人体暴露”,尝试关联呼吸暴露,应用最广 | | 单位不统一 | 38 | [21,23,46−47] |
| 式(5)以人体暴露剂量与参考暴露剂量比值计算(忽略呼吸速率及体重) | | 通过推导得到无量纲比值 | | RfD无毒理学验证;丢失IR、BW关键暴露参数 | 11 | [48−49,68] |
| 式(6)加权平均校正呼吸速率和体重的计算方法 | | 动态反应生命周期暴露特征 | | 参数区域性较强,缺乏毒理学验证 | 1 | [67] |
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