Article(id=1296828812814209566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1296827250129784977, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.02.00034, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1770652800000, receivedDateStr=2026-02-10, revisedDate=1774368000000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-25, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1787117682889, onlineDateStr=2026-08-19, pubDate=1785168000000, pubDateStr=2026-07-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1787117682889, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-08-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1787117682889, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1787117682889, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1296827250129784977, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='14', pageStart='1', pageEnd='192', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1785168000000', pubDateStr='2026-07-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1787117310316, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1787117721595, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1296828975423185806, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1296827250129784977, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1296828975423185807, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1296827250129784977, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=142, endPage=151, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1296828813019730463, articleId=1296828812814209566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Synergistic enhancement of thermal conductivity and mechanical properties in aluminum nitride ceramics via AlN whisker reinforcements, columnId=1150494644690366681, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Papers, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
To address the growing demand for thermal dissipation substrates in high−power electronic devices, this study focuses on overcoming the mechanical limitations of aluminum nitride (AlN) ceramics and the reduction in thermal conductivity associated with conventional toughening methods. A phase−compatible toughening strategy using one−dimensional AlN whiskers is proposed. AlN whiskers were synthesized via direct nitridation and incorporated into AlN ceramics through dry pressing and atmospheric pressure sintering at elevated temperature. The results indicate that the AlN whiskers form strong interfacial bonds with the matrix, effectively reducing thermal boundary resistance. Its high aspect ratio creates continuous, highly efficient heat conduction pathways, which collectively enhance the thermal and mechanical properties of the AlN ceramic. The optimized composites achieved a thermal conductivity of 189.49 W·m−1·K−1, a flexural strength of 255.13 MPa, and a fracture toughness of 3.25 MPa·m1/2, corresponding to enhancements of 7.2%, 150.8%, and 24.5%, respectively, compared to unreinforced AlN. Microstructural analysis combined with finite element simulations confirms that the AlN whiskers effectively redistribute mechanical stress and suppress crack propagation. This work provides a viable approach for developing high−performance ceramic substrates with integrated thermal management and structural reliability for advanced electronic packaging applications.
, authors=Chang SUN, Tiantian ZHOU, Yiming CHENG, Shuangfei LI, Fusheng YANG, Hongrui REN, Jianlei KUANG
*, Qi WANG
*, authorsList=Chang SUN, Tiantian ZHOU, Yiming CHENG, Shuangfei LI, Fusheng YANG, Hongrui REN, Jianlei KUANG, Qi WANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Jianlei KUANG, Qi WANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1296828815574061618, articleId=1296828812814209566, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=晶须协同增强氮化铝(AlN)陶瓷导热和力学性能, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
为满足高功率电子器件对散热基板日益增长的需求,针对氮化铝(AlN)陶瓷力学性能不足、传统增韧方法导致导热性能下降的难题,提出利用一维AlN晶须实现同相增韧的策略。通过直接氮化法合成AlN晶须,经干压成型与常压高温烧结,制备了系列AlN陶瓷。结果表明,AlN晶须可与基体紧密结合,有效降低界面热阻;其高长径比形态构建了连续、高效的导热通道,协同提升了AlN陶瓷的导热和力学性能。最终获得的最大导热系数、抗弯强度及断裂韧性分别达到189.49 W·m−1·K−1、255.13 MPa与3.25 MPa·m1/2,分别较未添加晶须的样品提升7.2%、150.8%与24.5%。微观结构分析与有限元模拟结果表明,AlN晶须在受力过程中能够有效分散应力并抑制裂纹扩展。
, authors=孙畅, 周添添, 程一鸣, 厉双飞, 杨福胜, 任泓睿, 匡健磊
*, 王琦
*, authorsList=孙畅, 周添添, 程一鸣, 厉双飞, 杨福胜, 任泓睿, 匡健磊, 王琦, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=匡健磊, 王琦, authorNote=
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=2sd5rqM1RXfwXHX/Yaj/5g==, magXml=3XZuL9JahD8eVj1OmJBGwg==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=ov/F30RJePxq+tkqcAHbbw==, pdfFileSize=11939008, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=16f8u62Y4xhkK+oMo0DKJw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=zx7kAR+2yzvCqO9WwRXozg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1296828816115126839, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1296828812814209566, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=sunchang0208@126.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1296828816459059768, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1296828812814209566, authorId=1296828816115126839, language=EN, stringName=Chang SUN, firstName=Chang, middleName=null, lastName=SUN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1296828816857518649, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1296828812814209566, authorId=1296828816115126839, language=CN, stringName=孙畅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio={"content":"
孙畅,硕士研究生,研究方向为散热陶瓷基板,电子信箱:sunchang0208@126.com
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孙畅,硕士研究生,研究方向为散热陶瓷基板,电子信箱:sunchang0208@126.com
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48(24): 36210-36217., articleTitle=Effects of doping Al−metal powder on thermal, mechanical and dielectric properties of AlN ceramics, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1296828821924237942, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1296828812814209566, awardId=52372077, language=CN, fundingSource=国家自然科学基金面上项目(52372077), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1296828822016512631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1296828812814209566, awardId=20250484892, language=CN, fundingSource=北京市科技新星计划(20250484892), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1296828816031240755, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1296828812814209566, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1296828816039629364, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1296828812814209566, companyId=1296828816031240755, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1296828816048017973, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1296828812814209566, companyId=1296828816031240755, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院,北京 100083)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1296828820179407457, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1296828812814209566, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=YM0hGky/neIhKf8BaKp79w==, figureFileBig=16f8u62Y4xhkK+oMo0DKJw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1296828820359762530, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1296828812814209566, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
AlN晶须的形貌和物相表征, figureFileSmall=YM0hGky/neIhKf8BaKp79w==, figureFileBig=16f8u62Y4xhkK+oMo0DKJw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1296828820544311907, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1296828812814209566, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=0d9PSbRXN2gc9wMnTsb0xQ==, figureFileBig=Cjhl85nr5OCo+Fqi+SKrtA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1296828820628197988, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1296828812814209566, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
不同AlN晶须含量的陶瓷XRD图谱, figureFileSmall=0d9PSbRXN2gc9wMnTsb0xQ==, figureFileBig=Cjhl85nr5OCo+Fqi+SKrtA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1296828820712084069, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1296828812814209566, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=WtzhCzn7qV56Xr45I9H59w==, figureFileBig=3Fwfzwx2xn5gsQp3Ad8Zmw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1296828820791775846, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1296828812814209566, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
添加不同AlN晶须含量的AlN陶瓷物理性能, figureFileSmall=WtzhCzn7qV56Xr45I9H59w==, figureFileBig=3Fwfzwx2xn5gsQp3Ad8Zmw==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1296828820867273319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1296828812814209566, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=PNSLzTIwRL7tTl7TeEg+8A==, figureFileBig=UuLVigaj1izu+dk9eTmf6g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1296828820959548009, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1296828812814209566, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
不同AlN陶瓷的机械性能及与其他研究的导热和力学性能对比, figureFileSmall=PNSLzTIwRL7tTl7TeEg+8A==, figureFileBig=UuLVigaj1izu+dk9eTmf6g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1296828821093765738, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1296828812814209566, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=/2E0DtVhbXZ7UmpUA3s8yA==, figureFileBig=o0+gfgab5iwfg/rCKO8sbg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1296828821152485995, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1296828812814209566, language=CN, label=图5, caption=
AlN陶瓷表面的SEM图像和EDS图谱, figureFileSmall=/2E0DtVhbXZ7UmpUA3s8yA==, figureFileBig=o0+gfgab5iwfg/rCKO8sbg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1296828821236372077, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1296828812814209566, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=HVjWa+yDEjTcaGvMqRxnPQ==, figureFileBig=SxQzi6EIi3mK9O3VUk42QA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1296828821299286639, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1296828812814209566, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
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