Article(id=1284897552566829992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1284897477333586425, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.01.00094, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1769356800000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-26, revisedDate=1774281600000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-24, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1784273048774, onlineDateStr=2026-07-17, pubDate=1782576000000, pubDateStr=2026-06-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1784273048774, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-07-17, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1784273048774, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1784273048774, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1284897477333586425, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='12', pageStart='1', pageEnd='164', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1782576000000', pubDateStr='2026-06-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1784273030837, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1784273069123, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1284897638025773152, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1284897477333586425, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1284897638025773153, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1284897477333586425, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=87, endPage=104, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1284897552713630633, articleId=1284897552566829992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=A new research paradigm: Two-dimensional channel confined foaming for dome-celled graphene-based aerogels, columnId=null, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Aerogels, characterized by their ultralow density and high porosity, exhibit exceptional physical and chemical properties, and have demonstrated broad application potential in thermal protection, catalysis, energy storage, sensing, and composite materials. Owing to these advantages, aerogels were once selected by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry as one of the "Top Ten Emerging Technologies in Chemistry". Conventional aerogels are predominantly fabricated via ice−templating and sol–gel routes. However, with the growing demand for large−scale and engineering−oriented applications, the low fabrication efficiency and high energy consumption have become critical bottlenecks. In recent years, two−dimensional confined chemistry foaming has emerged as a promising strategy for the rapid and controllable fabrication of aerogel materials. The intrinsically resulting dome−celled microstructures not only enable efficient processing but also significantly enhance mechanical performance, thereby opening new avenues for expanding the structural and functional design space of traditional aerogels. This paper systematically reviews recent progress in 2D confined foaming of dome−celled aerogels, with a particular focus on fabrication strategies, underlying formation mechanisms, multiscale structural mechanics, and multifunctional applications. Furthermore, the critical challenges facing this class of aerogels in structure−property regulation and industrial production are analyzed, and their application prospects in acoustic regulation, intelligent sensing, and extreme thermal protection are highlighted. This review aims to provide a fundamental theoretical basis for improving aerogel performance and promoting their engineering deployment, thereby accelerating their utilization in extreme environments such as aerospace and specialized industrial applications.
, authors=Yingbo YAN
1, 2, Kai PANG
1, *, Chao GAO
1, *, authorsList=Yingbo YAN, Kai PANG, Chao GAO, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Kai PANG, Chao GAO, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1284897557486748626, articleId=1284897552566829992, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=基于二维通道受限发泡的微穹顶石墨烯基气凝胶研究新范式, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
气凝胶因其极低密度和高孔隙率等卓越特性,在热防护、催化、能源、传感及复合材料等领域展现出广阔的应用潜力,曾入选国际纯粹与应用化学联合会(International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry,IUPAC)“化学领域十大新兴技术”。传统气凝胶多采用冰模板法和溶胶−凝胶法制备,随着应用需求向规模化和工程化拓展,其制备效率与能耗控制逐渐成为关注重点。近年来,二维通道受限化学发泡方法为气凝胶的快速与可控制备提供了一种新的技术路径,其形成的内禀微穹顶几何结构也有助于提升材料的力学性能,为拓展传统气凝胶的性能设计空间提供了新的思路。系统梳理了受限发泡穹顶微结构气凝胶的研究进展,重点围绕制备方法及机制、多尺度结构力学性质及多功能应用展开阐述;进一步分析了该类气凝胶在构效调控及工业化生产面临的关键挑战,并指出其在声学调控、智能传感及极端热防护等领域的应用前景。
, authors=闫英博
1, 2, 庞凯
1, *, 高超
1, *, authorsList=闫英博, 庞凯, 高超, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=庞凯, 高超, authorNote=
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=eUaT2dPQKOCZch7/Mm9r3w==, magXml=H+QrLfGNwLKWqi96kfG0fw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=TW8pXqstMJHTxDpNUUds1A==, pdfFileSize=11352587, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=BmjP83pWddfny8NLyIe8xw==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=ezGkNEvWmQq+mXEoERTdFg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1284897557893596122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1284897552566829992, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=yanyingbo@zju.edu.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1284897557981676509, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1284897552566829992, authorId=1284897557893596122, language=EN, stringName=Yingbo YAN, firstName=Yingbo, middleName=null, lastName=YAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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闫英博,博士,研究方向为高性能石墨烯复合材料,电子信箱:yanyingbo@zju.edu.cn
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分层拓扑胞元气凝胶示意及其吸能缓冲应用展示, figureFileSmall=aMrqIigI2+zV9QwxWIeyxw==, figureFileBig=pbYsQyT+opuxak71kIk1ZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1284897563333607446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1284897552566829992, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=gPWayQtf1YS2JLGl2uPDbw==, figureFileBig=tw3S60uxBJe8GeQ2KFXQZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1284897563388133399, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1284897552566829992, language=CN, label=图19, caption=
不同增强方式的纳米复合材料导热性能提升对比, figureFileSmall=gPWayQtf1YS2JLGl2uPDbw==, figureFileBig=tw3S60uxBJe8GeQ2KFXQZg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1284897563451047960, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1284897552566829992, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 策略 | 组分 | 弹性应变/% | 疲劳循环次数 | 使用温度/K | 参考文献 |
|---|
| 溶塑发泡 | GO(1种) | 90 | 10万 | 298 | [30] |
| 热塑发泡 | GO、氮化硼、蒙脱土、MXene等(8种) | 90 | 1000 | 298 | [38] |
| 插层杂化—溶塑发泡 | 金属、氧化物、碳化物、高熵等(194种) | 99 | 2万 | 4~2273 | [31] |
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GO基二维通道受限化学发泡策略、复合组分及力学性能汇总
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 策略 | 组分 | 弹性应变/% | 疲劳循环次数 | 使用温度/K | 参考文献 |
|---|
| 溶塑发泡 | GO(1种) | 90 | 10万 | 298 | [30] |
| 热塑发泡 | GO、氮化硼、蒙脱土、MXene等(8种) | 90 | 1000 | 298 | [38] |
| 插层杂化—溶塑发泡 | 金属、氧化物、碳化物、高熵等(194种) | 99 | 2万 | 4~2273 | [31] |
), ArticleFig(id=1284897563618820122, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1284897552566829992, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 胞元类型 | 制备方法 | 干燥工艺 | 参考文献 |
|---|
| 拱形结构 | 冰模板 | 冷冻干燥 | [42−43] |
| 蜂窝结构 | 冰模板 | 冷冻干燥 | [24, 38] |
| 穹顶结构 | 溶塑发泡 | 直接干燥 | [30−31] |
), ArticleFig(id=1284897565279764507, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1284897552566829992, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
GA典型单胞结构特征及制备工艺
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 胞元类型 | 制备方法 | 干燥工艺 | 参考文献 |
|---|
| 拱形结构 | 冰模板 | 冷冻干燥 | [42−43] |
| 蜂窝结构 | 冰模板 | 冷冻干燥 | [24, 38] |
| 穹顶结构 | 溶塑发泡 | 直接干燥 | [30−31] |
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