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All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1276203083206099629, articleId=1276203080207172260, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=低温水法破解硬岩提锂高耗能难题:打通锂精炼的闭环, columnId=1157710593177338394, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=科技新闻, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
锂是高能量密度电池的关键原料,也是推动全球可持续能源转型不可或缺的资源。然而悖论在于,支撑这一转型的锂,目前却依赖不可持续的生产工艺。从卤水中提锂周期漫长、受地质条件制约,且需消耗巨量水资源。相比之下,硬岩开采速度快、资源丰富,但硬岩锂精炼却属于高能耗、高碳排放工艺。Mowbray等在《Science》报道了一种可持续方案,可在较低温度(< 100℃)下将锂硬岩转化为3种高价值化合物:电池级碳酸锂、胶凝性二氧化硅及冶炼级氧化铝。该工艺有望为硬岩精炼提供低碳替代路径,在应对锂需求激增的同时,削减生产碳足迹,避免其拖累能源转型的可持续性。
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传统方法精炼锂辉石需要高温并产生大量废物,水相氟化铵工艺可在温和温度下分离锂盐,同时将副产物转化为有价值的材料(图片来源:《Science》)
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澳大利亚的锂矿开采(图片来源:MIT News/iStock)
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