Article(id=1276203057390161982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1276202956391313894, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.03.00046, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1773504000000, receivedDateStr=2026-03-15, revisedDate=1779033600000, revisedDateStr=2026-05-18, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1782200119587, onlineDateStr=2026-06-23, pubDate=1781280000000, pubDateStr=2026-06-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1782200119587, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-23, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1782200119587, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782200119587, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1276202956391313894, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='11', pageStart='1', pageEnd='136', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1782200095507, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1782200147766, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1276203176344810276, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1276202956391313894, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1276203176344810277, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1276202956391313894, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=110, endPage=121, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1276203057801203776, articleId=1276203057390161982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=A comparative study of robotic versus open liver resection for patients with HBV−related hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis, columnId=1150494644690366681, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Papers, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Cirrhosis is highly prevalent among patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV)−related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In HCC patients with cirrhosis, hepatic resection is technically more challenging and is associated with a higher risk of postoperative complications. Moreover, surgical trauma and postoperative complications may further adversely affect long−term prognosis. Compared with open liver resection (OLR), robotic liver resection (RLR) has theoretical minimally invasive advantages; however, systematic evidence remains lacking as to whether RLR can improve short−term postoperative outcomes as well as long−term prognosis in patients with cirrhosis. This study aimed to compare the short−term postoperative outcomes and recurrence and survival outcomes between RLR and OLR in patients with HBV−related HCC and cirrhosis. Patients with HBV−related HCC and cirrhosis who underwent their first R0 liver resection at our center between 2019 and 2021 were retrospectively enrolled. All patients underwent either RLR or OLR. Patients were grouped according to surgical approach, and propensity score matching (PSM) was performed. Short−term postoperative outcomes were compared between the two groups. Kaplan−Meier analysis and the Log−rank test were used to compare recurrence−free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) between the RLR and OLR groups. A total of 198 patients were included in this study, including 74 patients in the OLR group and 124 patients in the RLR group. After 1:2 PSM between the OLR and RLR groups, 50 patients in the OLR group and 82 patients in the RLR group were included in the matched cohort. Before PSM, compared with the OLR group, the RLR group had shorter operative time and postoperative length of stay, less intraoperative blood loss, a lower intraoperative transfusion rate, and lower incidences of overall postoperative complications, postoperative ascites, and Clavien−Dindo grade I–II complications (all P<0.05). After PSM, the RLR group still showed less intraoperative blood loss (100 mL vs. 200 mL, P = 0.001), a shorter postoperative length of stay (5.0 days vs. 9.5 days, P<0.001), and a lower incidence of postoperative ascites (4.88% vs. 18.00%, P = 0.031). Regarding long−term prognosis, no significant differences in RFS (P = 0.706) or OS (P = 0.624) were observed between the RLR and OLR groups after PSM. In patients with HBV−related HCC and cirrhosis, RLR was associated with less intraoperative blood loss, a shorter postoperative length of stay, and a lower incidence of postoperative ascites compared with OLR, while no significant differences were observed between the two approaches in postoperative recurrence or survival outcomes.
, correspAuthors=Rong LIU, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Yu CAO, Tianchen ZHANG, Zhenqi LI, Chen FENG, Guanyu WANG, Rong LIU), CN=ArticleExt(id=1276203058451320900, articleId=1276203057390161982, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=机器人与开腹肝切除术治疗合并肝硬化的HBV相关肝细胞癌患者的对比研究, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
肝硬化在乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)相关肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)患者中广泛存在,合并肝硬化的HCC患者具有较高手术难度及并发症发生风险,且手术创伤和并发症可能进一步影响长期预后。机器人肝切除术(robotic liver resection,RLR)相较于开腹肝切除术(open liver resection,OLR)具有理论上的微创优势,但合并肝硬化患者的术后短期结局及长期预后能否通过RLR得到改善尚缺乏系统性证据。本研究回顾性纳入2019—2021年首次接受肝切除术并达到R0切除的合并肝硬化的HBV相关HCC患者,手术方式为RLR或OLR。以手术方式为分组,采用倾向性评分匹配法(propensity score matching,PSM)进行匹配,比较组间术后短期结局差异。通过Kaplan−Meier法和Log−rank检验,比较RLR与OLR术后无复发生存期(recurrence−free survival,RFS)和总生存期(overall survival,OS)的差异。本研究共纳入198例患者,其中OLR组74例,RLR组124例,采用PSM将OLR组与RLR组按1∶2比例进行匹配后分别有50例OLR和82例RLR患者被纳入匹配后队列。PSM前,与OLR组相比,RLR组手术时间及术后住院时间较短,术中失血量较少,术中输血率较低,且术后总体并发症、术后腹水及Clavien−Dindo分级Ⅰ–Ⅱ级并发症发生率均较低(均P<0.05)。PSM后,RLR组仍表现出较少的术中失血量(100 mL vs. 200 mL,P = 0.001)、较短的术后住院时间(5.0 d vs. 9.5 d,P<0.001)及较低的术后腹水发生率(4.88% vs. 18.00%,P = 0.031)。长期预后方面,PSM后RLR组与OLR组术后RFS(P = 0.706)、OS(P = 0.624)均未见显著差异。合并肝硬化的HBV相关HCC患者中,与OLR相比,RLR术中失血量更少、术后住院时间较短、术后腹水发生率较低,两者术后复发及生存结局未见显著差异。
, correspAuthors=刘荣, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
, copyrightStatement=
版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=XRGAz9OftAvtbdDEV6vqeA==, magXml=+rFWu7j/rOnzgG6ebr64rw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=dm37apWfRg6BOS3whuDvDQ==, pdfFileSize=1027090, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=6gmXumuTvDkV4XzKLN18ZQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=AjyVRj1PLSXviaLVHVBSkQ==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
, authorsList=曹雨, 张天辰, 李振琪, 冯晨, 王冠宇, 刘荣)}, authors=[Author(id=1276203060561055826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=caojinjin007@hotmail.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1276203060682690645, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, authorId=1276203060561055826, language=EN, stringName=Yu CAO, firstName=Yu, middleName=null, lastName=CAO, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Senior Department of Hepato−Pancreato−Biliary Surgery, Beijing 100853, China
2Chinese People's Liberation Army Medical College, Beijing 100853, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1276203060997263446, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, authorId=1276203060561055826, language=CN, stringName=曹雨, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心肝胆胰外科医学部,北京 100853
2中国人民解放军医学院,北京 100853, bio={"content":"
曹雨,硕士研究生,研究方向为肝胆胰外科临床,电子信箱:caojinjin007@hotmail.com
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曹雨,硕士研究生,研究方向为肝胆胰外科临床,电子信箱:caojinjin007@hotmail.com
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1中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心肝胆胰外科医学部,北京 100853)]), AuthorCompany(id=1276203060380700745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276203060389089354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, companyId=1276203060380700745, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Chinese People's Liberation Army Medical College, Beijing 100853, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276203060397477963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, companyId=1276203060380700745, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2中国人民解放军医学院,北京 100853)])]), Author(id=1276203061072760920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, orderNo=1, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1276203061429276762, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, authorId=1276203061072760920, language=EN, stringName=Tianchen ZHANG, firstName=Tianchen, middleName=null, lastName=ZHANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
3, address=
3Lanzhou University, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou 730099, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1276203061496385627, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, authorId=1276203061072760920, language=CN, stringName=张天辰, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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3兰州大学第一医院,兰州 730099, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1276203060464586829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, xref=3, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276203060477169742, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, companyId=1276203060464586829, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3Lanzhou University, The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou 730099, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276203060485558351, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, companyId=1276203060464586829, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3兰州大学第一医院,兰州 730099)])]), Author(id=1276203061852901469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, orderNo=2, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1276203061961953376, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, authorId=1276203061852901469, language=EN, stringName=Zhenqi LI, firstName=Zhenqi, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Senior Department of Hepato−Pancreato−Biliary Surgery, Beijing 100853, China
2Chinese People's Liberation Army Medical College, Beijing 100853, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1276203062297497697, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, authorId=1276203061852901469, language=CN, stringName=李振琪, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心肝胆胰外科医学部,北京 100853
2中国人民解放军医学院,北京 100853, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1276203058686201926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276203058694590535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, companyId=1276203058686201926, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Senior Department of Hepato−Pancreato−Biliary Surgery, Beijing 100853, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276203058707173448, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, companyId=1276203058686201926, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
1中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心肝胆胰外科医学部,北京 100853)]), AuthorCompany(id=1276203060380700745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276203060389089354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, companyId=1276203060380700745, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Chinese People's Liberation Army Medical College, Beijing 100853, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276203060397477963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, companyId=1276203060380700745, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2中国人民解放军医学院,北京 100853)])]), Author(id=1276203062691762275, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, orderNo=3, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1276203063098609766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, authorId=1276203062691762275, language=EN, stringName=Chen FENG, firstName=Chen, middleName=null, lastName=FENG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Senior Department of Hepato−Pancreato−Biliary Surgery, Beijing 100853, China
2Chinese People's Liberation Army Medical College, Beijing 100853, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1276203063174107239, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, authorId=1276203062691762275, language=CN, stringName=冯晨, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, 2, address=
1中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心肝胆胰外科医学部,北京 100853
2中国人民解放军医学院,北京 100853, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1276203058686201926, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276203058694590535, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, companyId=1276203058686201926, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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1中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心肝胆胰外科医学部,北京 100853)]), AuthorCompany(id=1276203060380700745, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276203060389089354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, companyId=1276203060380700745, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2Chinese People's Liberation Army Medical College, Beijing 100853, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1276203060397477963, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, companyId=1276203060380700745, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2中国人民解放军医学院,北京 100853)])]), Author(id=1276203064826663017, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, orderNo=4, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1276203065262870635, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, authorId=1276203064826663017, language=EN, stringName=Guanyu WANG, firstName=Guanyu, middleName=null, lastName=WANG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
1The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Senior Department of Hepato−Pancreato−Biliary Surgery, Beijing 100853, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1276203065648746604, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, authorId=1276203064826663017, language=CN, stringName=王冠宇, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
1, address=
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PSM前、后合并肝硬化的HBV相关HCC患者RLR组与OLR组RFS、OS的KM曲线, figureFileSmall=keBIYkZMa+H7UFOTCdnDvQ==, figureFileBig=6gmXumuTvDkV4XzKLN18ZQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1276203069809496189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | PSM前 | | PSM后 |
|---|
| RLR组人数(占比/%) | OLR组人数(占比/%) | P值 | | RLR组人数(占比/%) | OLR组人数(占比/%) | P值 |
| (n = 124) | (n = 74) | | (n = 82) | (n = 50) |
| 年龄(平均数±标准差) | 51.48 ± 10.58 | 52.96 ± 11.17 | 0.354 | | 52.00 ± 10.07 | 51.30 ± 9.73 | 0.695 |
| 性别 | 男 | 99 (79.84) | 60 (81.08) | 0.832 | | 67 (81.71) | 40 (80.00) | 0.808 |
| 女 | 25 (20.16) | 14 (18.92) | | 15 (18.29) | 10 (20.00) |
| ASA分级 | ≤2 | 104 (83.87) | 55 (74.32) | 0.102 | | 67 (81.71) | 38 (76.00) | 0.430 |
| >2 | 20 (16.13) | 19 (25.68) | | 15 (18.29) | 12 (24.00) |
| HBeAg | 阴性 | 79 (63.71) | 43 (58.11) | 0.433 | | 51 (62.20) | 30 (60.00) | 0.802 |
| 阳性 | 45 (36.29) | 31 (41.89) | | 31 (37.80) | 20 (40.00) |
| HBeAb | 阴性 | 31 (25.00) | 28 (37.84) | 0.056 | | 26 (31.71) | 16 (32.00) | 0.972 |
| 阳性 | 93 (75.00) | 46 (62.16) | | 56 (68.29) | 34 (68.00) |
HBV DNA滴度/ (IU/mL) | ≤2000 | 73 (58.87) | 40 (54.05) | 0.508 | | 46 (56.10) | 26 (52.00) | 0.646 |
| >2000 | 51 (41.13) | 34 (45.95) | | 36 (43.90) | 24 (48.00) |
| AVT | 30 (24.19) | 12 (16.22) | 0.184 | | 17 (20.73) | 11 (22.00) | 0.863 |
| 糖尿病 | 13 (10.48) | 11 (14.86) | 0.361 | | 8 (9.76) | 6 (12.00) | 0.685 |
| AFP/(ng/mL) | ≤400 | 87 (70.16) | 51 (68.92) | 0.854 | | 55 (67.07) | 34 (68.00) | 0.912 |
| >400 | 37 (29.84) | 23 (31.08) | | 27 (32.93) | 16 (32.00) |
| ALT/(U/L) | ≤44 | 52 (41.94) | 43 (58.11) | 0.028 | | 40 (48.78) | 24 (48.00) | 0.931 |
| >44 | 72 (58.06) | 31 (41.89) | | 42 (51.22) | 26 (52.00) |
| ALB/(g/L) | <35 | 2 (1.61) | 5 (6.76) | 0.134 | | 2 (2.44) | 2 (4.00) | 1.000 |
| ≥35 | 122 (98.39) | 69 (93.24) | | 80 (97.56) | 48 (96.00) |
| TBIL/(μmol/L) | ≤17 | 84 (67.74) | 42 (56.76) | 0.120 | | 49 (59.76) | 32 (64.00) | 0.627 |
| >17 | 40 (32.26) | 32 (43.24) | | 33 (40.24) | 18 (36.00) |
| ALBI分级 | 1级 | 58 (46.77) | 33 (44.59) | 0.766 | | 35 (42.68) | 24 (48.00) | 0.551 |
| 2/3级 | 66 (53.23) | 41 (55.41) | | 47 (57.32) | 26 (52.00) |
| PT/s | ≤13 | 87 (70.16) | 54 (72.97) | 0.672 | | 60 (73.17) | 39 (78.00) | 0.534 |
| >13 | 37 (29.84) | 20 (27.03) | | 22 (26.83) | 11 (22.00) |
| PLT计数/(109/L) | <100 | 27 (21.77) | 24 (32.43) | 0.097 | | 21 (25.61) | 14 (28.00) | 0.763 |
| ≥100 | 97 (78.23) | 50 (67.57) | | 61 (74.39) | 36 (72.00) |
| 肿瘤最大径/cm | ≤5 | 100 (80.65) | 59 (79.73) | 0.875 | | 64 (78.05) | 42 (84.00) | 0.404 |
| >5 | 24 (19.35) | 15 (20.27) | | 18 (21.95) | 8 (16.00) |
| 肿瘤数量 | 单发 | 119 (95.97) | 71 (95.95) | 1.000 | | 78 (95.12) | 48 (96.00) | 1.000 |
| 多发 | 5 (4.03) | 3 (4.05) | | 4 (4.88) | 2 (4.00) |
| 肿瘤包膜情况 | 无包膜 | 8 (6.45) | 8 (10.81) | 0.276 | | 7 (8.54) | 4 (8.00) | 1.000 |
| 有包膜 | 116 (93.55) | 66 (89.19) | | 75 (91.46) | 46 (92.00) |
| MVI | MVI阴性 | 76 (61.29) | 32 (43.24) | 0.014 | | 45 (54.88) | 27 (54.00) | 0.922 |
| MVI阳性 | 48 (38.71) | 42 (56.76) | | 37 (45.12) | 23 (46.00) |
| ES分级 | Ⅰ/Ⅱ | 43 (34.68) | 16 (21.62) | 0.052 | | 23 (28.05) | 14 (28.00) | 0.995 |
| Ⅲ/Ⅳ | 81 (65.32) | 58 (78.38) | | 59 (71.95) | 36 (72.00) |
| 解剖性肝切除 | 69 (55.65) | 46 (62.16) | 0.369 | | 46 (56.10) | 32 (64.00) | 0.370 |
| 大范围肝切除 | 18 (14.52) | 23 (31.08) | 0.005 | | 17 (20.73) | 11 (22.00) | 0.863 |
), ArticleFig(id=1276203069910159486, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
RLR组和OLR组在PSM前、后的临床病理特征及手术相关变量比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | PSM前 | | PSM后 |
|---|
| RLR组人数(占比/%) | OLR组人数(占比/%) | P值 | | RLR组人数(占比/%) | OLR组人数(占比/%) | P值 |
| (n = 124) | (n = 74) | | (n = 82) | (n = 50) |
| 年龄(平均数±标准差) | 51.48 ± 10.58 | 52.96 ± 11.17 | 0.354 | | 52.00 ± 10.07 | 51.30 ± 9.73 | 0.695 |
| 性别 | 男 | 99 (79.84) | 60 (81.08) | 0.832 | | 67 (81.71) | 40 (80.00) | 0.808 |
| 女 | 25 (20.16) | 14 (18.92) | | 15 (18.29) | 10 (20.00) |
| ASA分级 | ≤2 | 104 (83.87) | 55 (74.32) | 0.102 | | 67 (81.71) | 38 (76.00) | 0.430 |
| >2 | 20 (16.13) | 19 (25.68) | | 15 (18.29) | 12 (24.00) |
| HBeAg | 阴性 | 79 (63.71) | 43 (58.11) | 0.433 | | 51 (62.20) | 30 (60.00) | 0.802 |
| 阳性 | 45 (36.29) | 31 (41.89) | | 31 (37.80) | 20 (40.00) |
| HBeAb | 阴性 | 31 (25.00) | 28 (37.84) | 0.056 | | 26 (31.71) | 16 (32.00) | 0.972 |
| 阳性 | 93 (75.00) | 46 (62.16) | | 56 (68.29) | 34 (68.00) |
HBV DNA滴度/ (IU/mL) | ≤2000 | 73 (58.87) | 40 (54.05) | 0.508 | | 46 (56.10) | 26 (52.00) | 0.646 |
| >2000 | 51 (41.13) | 34 (45.95) | | 36 (43.90) | 24 (48.00) |
| AVT | 30 (24.19) | 12 (16.22) | 0.184 | | 17 (20.73) | 11 (22.00) | 0.863 |
| 糖尿病 | 13 (10.48) | 11 (14.86) | 0.361 | | 8 (9.76) | 6 (12.00) | 0.685 |
| AFP/(ng/mL) | ≤400 | 87 (70.16) | 51 (68.92) | 0.854 | | 55 (67.07) | 34 (68.00) | 0.912 |
| >400 | 37 (29.84) | 23 (31.08) | | 27 (32.93) | 16 (32.00) |
| ALT/(U/L) | ≤44 | 52 (41.94) | 43 (58.11) | 0.028 | | 40 (48.78) | 24 (48.00) | 0.931 |
| >44 | 72 (58.06) | 31 (41.89) | | 42 (51.22) | 26 (52.00) |
| ALB/(g/L) | <35 | 2 (1.61) | 5 (6.76) | 0.134 | | 2 (2.44) | 2 (4.00) | 1.000 |
| ≥35 | 122 (98.39) | 69 (93.24) | | 80 (97.56) | 48 (96.00) |
| TBIL/(μmol/L) | ≤17 | 84 (67.74) | 42 (56.76) | 0.120 | | 49 (59.76) | 32 (64.00) | 0.627 |
| >17 | 40 (32.26) | 32 (43.24) | | 33 (40.24) | 18 (36.00) |
| ALBI分级 | 1级 | 58 (46.77) | 33 (44.59) | 0.766 | | 35 (42.68) | 24 (48.00) | 0.551 |
| 2/3级 | 66 (53.23) | 41 (55.41) | | 47 (57.32) | 26 (52.00) |
| PT/s | ≤13 | 87 (70.16) | 54 (72.97) | 0.672 | | 60 (73.17) | 39 (78.00) | 0.534 |
| >13 | 37 (29.84) | 20 (27.03) | | 22 (26.83) | 11 (22.00) |
| PLT计数/(109/L) | <100 | 27 (21.77) | 24 (32.43) | 0.097 | | 21 (25.61) | 14 (28.00) | 0.763 |
| ≥100 | 97 (78.23) | 50 (67.57) | | 61 (74.39) | 36 (72.00) |
| 肿瘤最大径/cm | ≤5 | 100 (80.65) | 59 (79.73) | 0.875 | | 64 (78.05) | 42 (84.00) | 0.404 |
| >5 | 24 (19.35) | 15 (20.27) | | 18 (21.95) | 8 (16.00) |
| 肿瘤数量 | 单发 | 119 (95.97) | 71 (95.95) | 1.000 | | 78 (95.12) | 48 (96.00) | 1.000 |
| 多发 | 5 (4.03) | 3 (4.05) | | 4 (4.88) | 2 (4.00) |
| 肿瘤包膜情况 | 无包膜 | 8 (6.45) | 8 (10.81) | 0.276 | | 7 (8.54) | 4 (8.00) | 1.000 |
| 有包膜 | 116 (93.55) | 66 (89.19) | | 75 (91.46) | 46 (92.00) |
| MVI | MVI阴性 | 76 (61.29) | 32 (43.24) | 0.014 | | 45 (54.88) | 27 (54.00) | 0.922 |
| MVI阳性 | 48 (38.71) | 42 (56.76) | | 37 (45.12) | 23 (46.00) |
| ES分级 | Ⅰ/Ⅱ | 43 (34.68) | 16 (21.62) | 0.052 | | 23 (28.05) | 14 (28.00) | 0.995 |
| Ⅲ/Ⅳ | 81 (65.32) | 58 (78.38) | | 59 (71.95) | 36 (72.00) |
| 解剖性肝切除 | 69 (55.65) | 46 (62.16) | 0.369 | | 46 (56.10) | 32 (64.00) | 0.370 |
| 大范围肝切除 | 18 (14.52) | 23 (31.08) | 0.005 | | 17 (20.73) | 11 (22.00) | 0.863 |
), ArticleFig(id=1276203070027599999, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | RLR组(n = 124) | OLR组(n = 74) | P值 |
|---|
| 注:数据以n(%)或中位数(四分位数间距)表示;分类变量采用Pearson χ2检验或Fisher精确检验,当理论频数不满足χ2检验适用条件时采用Fisher精确检验。下同。 |
| 手术时间/min | 165.00 (120.00, 221.25) | 190.00 (148.75, 250.00) | 0.026 |
| 术中失血量/mL | 100.00 (50.00, 200.00) | 200.00 (100.00, 337.50) | <0.001 |
| 术中输血 | 否 | 115 (92.74) | 61 (82.43) | 0.026 |
| 是 | 9 (7.26) | 13 (17.57) |
| Pringle法肝门阻断 | 否 | 23 (18.55) | 18 (24.32) | 0.332 |
| 是 | 101 (81.45) | 56 (75.68) |
| 总阻断时间/min | 17.00 (10.00, 29.00) | 15.00 (8.00, 23.00) | 0.221 |
| 术后住院时间/d | 5.00 (4.00, 7.00) | 9.00 (8.00, 13.00) | <0.001 |
| 术后并发症 | 无 | 112(90.32) | 59 (79.73) | 0.036 |
| 有 | 12 (9.68) | 15 (20.27) |
| 术后腹水 | 7(5.65) | 12 (16.22) | 0.015 |
| PHLF | 无 | 123 (99.19) | 70 (94.59) | 0.051 |
| PHLF A | 0 (0) | 3 (4.05) |
| PHLF B/C | 1 (0.81) | 1 (1.35) |
| 术后胆漏 | 2 (1.61) | 4 (5.41) | 0.281 |
| 肺部或腹部感染 | 7 (5.65) | 5 (6.76) | 0.993 |
| 其他并发症 | 3 (2.42) | 2 (2.70) | 1.000 |
| Clavien−Dindo分级Ⅰ−Ⅱ | 9 (7.26) | 12 (16.22) | 0.048 |
| Clavien−Dindo分级>Ⅱ | 3 (2.42) | 3 (4.05) | 0.825 |
| 术后90 d内死亡 | 1 (0.81) | 2 (2.70) | 0.649 |
), ArticleFig(id=1276203070111486080, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
RLR组和OLR组在PSM前的术后短期结局对比结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | RLR组(n = 124) | OLR组(n = 74) | P值 |
|---|
| 注:数据以n(%)或中位数(四分位数间距)表示;分类变量采用Pearson χ2检验或Fisher精确检验,当理论频数不满足χ2检验适用条件时采用Fisher精确检验。下同。 |
| 手术时间/min | 165.00 (120.00, 221.25) | 190.00 (148.75, 250.00) | 0.026 |
| 术中失血量/mL | 100.00 (50.00, 200.00) | 200.00 (100.00, 337.50) | <0.001 |
| 术中输血 | 否 | 115 (92.74) | 61 (82.43) | 0.026 |
| 是 | 9 (7.26) | 13 (17.57) |
| Pringle法肝门阻断 | 否 | 23 (18.55) | 18 (24.32) | 0.332 |
| 是 | 101 (81.45) | 56 (75.68) |
| 总阻断时间/min | 17.00 (10.00, 29.00) | 15.00 (8.00, 23.00) | 0.221 |
| 术后住院时间/d | 5.00 (4.00, 7.00) | 9.00 (8.00, 13.00) | <0.001 |
| 术后并发症 | 无 | 112(90.32) | 59 (79.73) | 0.036 |
| 有 | 12 (9.68) | 15 (20.27) |
| 术后腹水 | 7(5.65) | 12 (16.22) | 0.015 |
| PHLF | 无 | 123 (99.19) | 70 (94.59) | 0.051 |
| PHLF A | 0 (0) | 3 (4.05) |
| PHLF B/C | 1 (0.81) | 1 (1.35) |
| 术后胆漏 | 2 (1.61) | 4 (5.41) | 0.281 |
| 肺部或腹部感染 | 7 (5.65) | 5 (6.76) | 0.993 |
| 其他并发症 | 3 (2.42) | 2 (2.70) | 1.000 |
| Clavien−Dindo分级Ⅰ−Ⅱ | 9 (7.26) | 12 (16.22) | 0.048 |
| Clavien−Dindo分级>Ⅱ | 3 (2.42) | 3 (4.05) | 0.825 |
| 术后90 d内死亡 | 1 (0.81) | 2 (2.70) | 0.649 |
), ArticleFig(id=1276203070186983553, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | RLR组(n = 82) | OLR组(n = 50) | P值 |
|---|
| 手术时间/min | 168.50 (120.00, 228.75) | 191.00 (124.00, 266.75) | 0.142 |
| 术中失血量/mL | 100.00 (50.00, 200.00) | 200.00 (100.00, 300.00) | 0.001 |
| 术中输血 | 否 | 73 (89.02) | 43 (86.00) | 0.606 |
| 是 | 9 (10.98) | 7 (14.00) |
| Pringle法肝门阻断 | 否 | 14 (17.07) | 13 (26.00) | 0.217 |
| 是 | 68 (82.93) | 37 (74.00) |
| 总阻断时间/min | 17.00 (10.00, 30.00) | 18.00 (8.00, 26.75) | 0.539 |
| 术后住院时间/d | 5.00 (3.25, 6.00) | 9.50 (8.00, 13.00) | <0.001 |
| 术后并发症 | 无 | 74 (90.24) | 39 (78.00) | 0.052 |
| 有 | 8 (9.76) | 11 (22.00) |
| 术后腹水 | 4 (4.88) | 9 (18.00) | 0.031 |
| PHLF | 无 | 81 (98.78) | 47 (94.00) | 0.264 |
| PHLF A | 0 (0) | 2 (4.00) |
| PHLF B/C | 1 (1.22) | 1 (2.00) |
| 术后胆漏 | 2 (2.44) | 3 (6.00) | 0.569 |
| 肺部或腹部感染 | 3 (3.66) | 4 (8.00) | 0.497 |
| 其他并发症 | 2 (2.44) | 2 (4.00) | 1.000 |
| Clavien−Dindo分级Ⅰ−Ⅱ | 6 (7.32) | 9 (18.00) | 0.061 |
| Clavien−Dindo分级>Ⅱ | 2 (2.44) | 2 (4.00) | 1.000 |
| 术后90 d内死亡 | 1 (1.22) | 1 (2.00) | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1276203070270869634, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1276203057390161982, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
RLR组和OLR组在PSM后的术后短期结局对比结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | RLR组(n = 82) | OLR组(n = 50) | P值 |
|---|
| 手术时间/min | 168.50 (120.00, 228.75) | 191.00 (124.00, 266.75) | 0.142 |
| 术中失血量/mL | 100.00 (50.00, 200.00) | 200.00 (100.00, 300.00) | 0.001 |
| 术中输血 | 否 | 73 (89.02) | 43 (86.00) | 0.606 |
| 是 | 9 (10.98) | 7 (14.00) |
| Pringle法肝门阻断 | 否 | 14 (17.07) | 13 (26.00) | 0.217 |
| 是 | 68 (82.93) | 37 (74.00) |
| 总阻断时间/min | 17.00 (10.00, 30.00) | 18.00 (8.00, 26.75) | 0.539 |
| 术后住院时间/d | 5.00 (3.25, 6.00) | 9.50 (8.00, 13.00) | <0.001 |
| 术后并发症 | 无 | 74 (90.24) | 39 (78.00) | 0.052 |
| 有 | 8 (9.76) | 11 (22.00) |
| 术后腹水 | 4 (4.88) | 9 (18.00) | 0.031 |
| PHLF | 无 | 81 (98.78) | 47 (94.00) | 0.264 |
| PHLF A | 0 (0) | 2 (4.00) |
| PHLF B/C | 1 (1.22) | 1 (2.00) |
| 术后胆漏 | 2 (2.44) | 3 (6.00) | 0.569 |
| 肺部或腹部感染 | 3 (3.66) | 4 (8.00) | 0.497 |
| 其他并发症 | 2 (2.44) | 2 (4.00) | 1.000 |
| Clavien−Dindo分级Ⅰ−Ⅱ | 6 (7.32) | 9 (18.00) | 0.061 |
| Clavien−Dindo分级>Ⅱ | 2 (2.44) | 2 (4.00) | 1.000 |
| 术后90 d内死亡 | 1 (1.22) | 1 (2.00) | 1.000 |
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