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多种动物——包括某些鱼类、鸟类及海龟——能够感知地球磁场并用于导航。然而，实现这种磁感受的解剖学位点与分子机制仍存在激烈争议。Lisowski等在《Science》报告称，一种具有磁感受能力的鸟类（家鸽，Columba livia）肝脏中的特定免疫细胞可感知地球磁场方向，并可能通过传入神经将该信息传递至大脑。Nordmann等2025年11月20日发表的另一项研究同样以鸽子为对象，识别出大脑中被磁刺激激活的特定区域，并提示假定的磁感应细胞可能位于耳部。是否存在多种机制协同作用的可能？

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（图片来源：《Science》）

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