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1991年，两名德国游客在阿尔卑斯冰川中意外发现了一具沉睡了5300多年的遗体——“冰人奥茨”（Ötzi）。30多年来，这具欧洲最古老的自然木乃伊一直被视为一枚被冰封的“时间胶囊”。然而，最新研究显示，它并非完全静止的遗迹，而是一个仍在低温环境中缓慢变化的微生物世界。

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（图片来源：《Scientific American》）

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