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在固态量子信息处理领域，单一硬件平台的性能瓶颈正在逐渐显现。基于电路量子电动力学（cQED）的超导量子电路，是目前执行快速量子逻辑门和构建可纠错量子处理器的前沿平台之一。然而，超导量子比特如transmon容易受到电介质损耗、辐射和材料缺陷等电磁噪声影响，量子相干寿命通常被限制在几十到几百μs量级，难以承担长期稳定的量子信息存储任务。

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（图片来源：苏黎世联邦理工学院）

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