Article(id=1273334954596491384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1273334825638420729, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.01.00091, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1769097600000, receivedDateStr=2026-01-23, revisedDate=1771430400000, revisedDateStr=2026-02-19, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1781516310594, onlineDateStr=2026-06-15, pubDate=1779897600000, pubDateStr=2026-05-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1781516310594, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-06-15, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1781516310594, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1781516310594, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1273334825638420729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='10', pageStart='1', pageEnd='164', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='null', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1781516279847, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1781519137123, updator=13701087609, preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1273346810031628465, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1273334825638420729, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1273346810031628466, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1273334825638420729, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null}, startPage=17, endPage=22, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1273334954978173050, articleId=1273334954596491384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Physics in the 21st Century—Cognitive Physics, columnId=1150494641880182997, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Commentary, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
It is believed that cognitive physics will become the direction of the new century of physics, explaining human intelligence with the theories and methods of physics, simulating human thinking activities with physical machines, and relying on violent thinking to condense millions of years of human cognition into today's silicon−based machines to generate artificial intelligence. It is believed that cognitive physics has broken through the boundaries of traditional cognitive science, reconstructing the underlying logic and cognitive framework of human understanding of the essence of intelligence. Matter, energy, structure and time are the most fundamental elements of both human and machine cognition. Human intelligence and machine intelligence have the same physical origin, the same mathematical structure and the same operational sequence, all based on the physical law of entropy. The keys to activating the machine are the clock, timing sequence and recursion. The "Turing Test" in the intelligent era will no longer be a subjective test. It explains the scale mismatch between genetic evolution and cognitive evolution, liberating intelligence from the long−term entanglement and disturbance of the black box of human consciousness, making it transparent and physically explainable, moving from being unique to humans to symbiosis, integration and co−growth of humans and machines. Proposing that cognitive physics is an ideological revolution worthy of serious attention and represents the physics of the 21st century.
, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=null, authorsList=Deyi LI), CN=ArticleExt(id=1273334955418574972, articleId=1273334954596491384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=21世纪的物理学——认知的物理学, columnId=1150494642043760854, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=科技评论, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
认知物理学是用物理学的理论和方法解释人的智能,用物理机器模拟人类的思维活动,认为其依靠暴力思维,把千万年的人类认知浓缩到今天硅基的机器里面,生成人工智能。认为认知物理学突破了传统认知科学的边界,重构了人类对智能本质的底层逻辑和认知框架,物质、能量、结构和时间是人类认知也是机器认知的最基本要素,人的智能和机器智能物理同源,数学同构,操作同序,都基于熵的物理法则;激活机器的钥匙是时钟、时序和递归;智能时代的“图灵测试”将不再是主观测试。解释了基因进化和认知进化之间的尺度失配问题,把智能从长期以来人类意识的黑箱纠缠和困扰中解放出来,变得透明、物理可解释,从人类独有走向人机共生、共融、共成长。提出认知物理学是一场值得认真对待的思想革命,是21世纪的物理学。
, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=mEBxBozehslGgBVzMwL/aw==, magXml=awzbpAjbWNF1O6JhcwKTzA==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=E80jE9KP3Sl0DcyvcX0VTg==, pdfFileSize=667870, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=OLCTTiJfLPr5ypJYQlOoYg==, mapNumber=null, authorCompany=null, fund=null, authors=
李德毅,教授,中国工程院院士,研究方向为计算机工程、不确定性人工智能、数据挖掘、智能驾驶、认知工程以及认知物理学等,电子信箱:lidy@cae.cn
, authorsList=李德毅)}, authors=[Author(id=1273334955678621826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=lidy@cae.cn, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1273334955741536387, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, authorId=1273334955678621826, language=EN, stringName=Deyi LI, firstName=Deyi, middleName=null, lastName=LI, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1273334955808645252, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, authorId=1273334955678621826, language=CN, stringName=李德毅, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio={"content":"
李德毅,教授,中国工程院院士,研究方向为计算机工程、不确定性人工智能、数据挖掘、智能驾驶、认知工程以及认知物理学等,电子信箱:lidy@cae.cn
"}, bioImg=null, bioContent=
李德毅,教授,中国工程院院士,研究方向为计算机工程、不确定性人工智能、数据挖掘、智能驾驶、认知工程以及认知物理学等,电子信箱:lidy@cae.cn
, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)], keywords=[Keyword(id=1273334956072886405, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=scale mismatch), Keyword(id=1273334956144189574, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, language=EN, orderNo=2, keyword=negative entropy), Keyword(id=1273334956202909831, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, language=EN, orderNo=3, keyword=self−growing system), Keyword(id=1273334956265824392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, language=EN, orderNo=4, keyword=the Four Elements of cognition), Keyword(id=1273334956551037065, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, language=EN, orderNo=5, keyword=cognitive model), Keyword(id=1273334956609757322, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, language=EN, orderNo=6, keyword=embodied intelligence), Keyword(id=1273334956924330123, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=尺度失配), Keyword(id=1273334956983050380, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, language=CN, orderNo=2, keyword=负熵), Keyword(id=1273334957045964941, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, language=CN, orderNo=3, keyword=自成长系统), Keyword(id=1273334957331177614, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, language=CN, orderNo=4, keyword=认知四要素), Keyword(id=1273334957389897871, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, language=CN, orderNo=5, keyword=认知模型), Keyword(id=1273334957465395344, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, language=CN, orderNo=6, keyword=具身智能)], refs=[Reference(id=1273334957809328273, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1991, volume=9, issue=2, pageStart=12, pageEnd=16, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[1], rfOrder=0, authorNames=杨振宁, 严志雄, journalName=科技导报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=杨振宁, 严志雄. 二十世纪的物理学[J].
科技导报,
1991,
9(2): 12-16., articleTitle=二十世纪的物理学, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334957884825746, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[2], rfOrder=1, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wikipedia contributors. ENIAC[EB/OL]. (2024−05−10) [2024−05−20].
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENIAC., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334957943546003, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2004, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[3], rfOrder=2, authorNames=Nelson P C, journalName=Biological Physics: Energy, information, life, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Nelson P C.
Biological Physics: Energy, information, life[M]. New York: W. H. Freeman,
2004., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334958182621332, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1937, volume=42, issue=2, pageStart=230, pageEnd=265, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[4], rfOrder=3, authorNames=Turing A M, journalName=Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Turing A M. On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem[J].
Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society,
1937,
42(2): 230-265., articleTitle=On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334958253924501, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1944, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[5], rfOrder=4, authorNames=Schrödinger E, journalName=What is life?, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Schrödinger E.
What is life?[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1944., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334958312644758, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1948, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[6], rfOrder=5, authorNames=Wiener N, journalName=Cybernetics: Or control and communication in the animal and the machine, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Wiener N.
Cybernetics: Or control and communication in the animal and the machine[M]. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press,
1948., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334958375559319, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2018, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[7], rfOrder=6, authorNames=Sutton R S, Barto A G, journalName=Reinforcement learning: An introduction, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Sutton R S,
Barto A G.
Reinforcement learning: An introduction[M]. 2nd ed. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press,
2018., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334958438473880, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1950, volume=59, issue=236, pageStart=433, pageEnd=460, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[8], rfOrder=7, authorNames=Turing A M, journalName=Mind, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Turing A M. Computing machinery and intelligence[J].
Mind,
1950,
59(236): 433-460., articleTitle=Computing machinery and intelligence, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334958513971353, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1950, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[9], rfOrder=8, authorNames=Wiener N, journalName=The human use of human beings: Cybernetics and society, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Wiener N.
The human use of human beings: Cybernetics and society[M]. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press,
1950., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334958589468826, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2002, volume=297, issue=5578, pageStart=85, pageEnd=89, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[10], rfOrder=9, authorNames=Vekua A, Lordkipanidze D, Rightmire G P, journalName=Science, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Vekua A,
Lordkipanidze D,
Rightmire G P,
et al. A new skull of early Homo from Dmanisi, Georgia[J].
Science,
2002,
297(5578): 85-89., articleTitle=A new skull of early Homo from Dmanisi, Georgia, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334958664966299, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1998, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[11], rfOrder=10, authorNames=Smith B D, journalName=The emergence of agriculture, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Smith B D.
The emergence of agriculture[M]. New York: Scientific American Library,
1998., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334958732075164, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[12], rfOrder=11, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=British Museum. Writing[EB/OL]. [2024−05−20].
https://www.britishmuseum.org/., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334958803378333, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[13], rfOrder=12, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Shields C. Aristotle[EB/OL]. (2023−08−25)[2024−05−20].
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle/., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334958883070110, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1687, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[14], rfOrder=13, authorNames=Newton I, journalName=Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Newton I.
Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica[M]. London: Joseph Streater,
1687., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334958941790367, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[15], rfOrder=14, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=Wikipedia contributors. Industrial revolution[EB/OL]. (2024−05−18)[2024−05−20].
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Revolution., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334959004704928, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1916, volume=49, issue=7, pageStart=769, pageEnd=822, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[16], rfOrder=15, authorNames=Einstein A, journalName=Annalen der Physik, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Einstein A. The foundation of the general theory of relativity[J].
Annalen der Physik,
1916,
49(7): 769-822., articleTitle=The foundation of the general theory of relativity, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334959063425185, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2022, volume=17, issue=4, pageStart=856, pageEnd=858, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[17], rfOrder=16, authorNames=李德毅, journalName=智能系统学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李德毅. 人工智能基础问题: 机器能思维吗?[J].
智能系统学报,
2022,
17(4): 856-858., articleTitle=人工智能基础问题: 机器能思维吗?, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334959138922658, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2026, volume=44, issue=2, pageStart=17, pageEnd=24, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[18], rfOrder=17, authorNames=李德毅, journalName=科技导报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李德毅. 智创未来, 未来已来[J].
科技导报,
2026,
44(2): 17-24., articleTitle=智创未来, 未来已来, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334959201837219, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2023, volume=25, issue=3, pageStart=1, pageEnd=10, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[19], rfOrder=18, authorNames=李德毅, 殷嘉伦, 张天雷, journalName=中国基础科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李德毅, 殷嘉伦, 张天雷,
等 . 机器认知四要素说[J].
中国基础科学,
2023,
25(3): 1-10., articleTitle=机器认知四要素说, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334959268946084, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=19, issue=6, pageStart=1604, pageEnd=1613, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[20], rfOrder=19, authorNames=李德毅, 张天雷, 韩威, journalName=智能系统学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李德毅, 张天雷, 韩威,
等 . 认知机器的结构和激活[J].
智能系统学报,
2024,
19(6): 1604-1613. 李德毅, 张天雷, 韩威, 等. 认知机器的结构和激活[J]. 智能系统学报, 2024, 19(6): 1604−1613., articleTitle=认知机器的结构和激活, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334959344443557, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2014, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[21], rfOrder=20, authorNames=李德毅, 杜鹢, journalName=不确定性人工智能, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李德毅, 杜鹢.
不确定性人工智能[M]. 2版. 北京: 国防工业出版社,
2014., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334959411552422, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2004, volume=6, issue=8, pageStart=28, pageEnd=34, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[22], rfOrder=21, authorNames=李德毅, 刘常昱, journalName=中国工程科学, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李德毅, 刘常昱. 论正态云模型的普适性[J].
中国工程科学,
2004,
6(8): 28-34., articleTitle=论正态云模型的普适性, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334959474466983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=2024, volume=19, issue=1, pageStart=249, pageEnd=257, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[23], rfOrder=22, authorNames=李德毅, journalName=智能系统学报, refType=null, unstructuredReference=李德毅. 论智能的困扰和释放[J].
智能系统学报,
2024,
19(1): 249-257., articleTitle=论智能的困扰和释放, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334959549964456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=1859, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[24], rfOrder=23, authorNames=Darwin C, journalName=On the Origin of species, refType=null, unstructuredReference=
Darwin C.
On the Origin of species[M]. London: John Murray,
1859., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null), Reference(id=1273334959617073321, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, doi=null, pmid=null, pmcid=null, year=null, volume=null, issue=null, pageStart=null, pageEnd=null, url=null, language=null, rfNumber=[25], rfOrder=24, authorNames=null, journalName=null, refType=null, unstructuredReference=国家统计局. 2023年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[EB/OL]. [2024−05−20].
https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202402/t20240228_1947915.html., articleTitle=null, refAbstract=null)], funds=null, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1273334955607318654, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, xref=null, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1273334955615707263, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, companyId=1273334955607318654, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=Academy of Systems Engineering, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100091, China), AuthorCompanyExt(id=1273334955619901568, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1273334954596491384, companyId=1273334955607318654, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=军事科学院系统工程研究院,北京100091)])], figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1125356956822126595, delFlag=0, nameCn=科技导报, nameEn=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-7857, eissn=, cn=11-1421/N, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=0, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=aEuqdCNQUjPEKa3rm5A/8Q==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Sci Technol Rev, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1754267492363, createdBy=null, updatedBy=13701087609, firstLetterCn=S, firstLetterEn=S, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=自然科学, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=aEuqdCNQUjPEKa3rm5A/8Q==, picEn=4AIQ9/oc3H8lvjeELJ6WWw==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1159045127382855686, language=CN, name=科技导报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国科学技术协会, publishedBy=科技导报社, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/home, createdTime=1754267492385, updatedTime=1754267492385, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1159045127433187335, language=EN, name=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/home, createdTime=1754267492398, updatedTime=1754267492398, createdBy=13701087609, updatedBy=13701087609, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146031591421210625, websiteList=[Website(id=1146104741081231361, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751182263881, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1751778001962, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科技导报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148021146403992296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751639170504, updateTime=1751639170504, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146378826469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751639170498, updateTime=1751639170498, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146366243556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1751639170495, updateTime=1751639170495, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146395603687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751639170502, updateTime=1751639170502, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146387215078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751639170500, updateTime=1751639170500, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1146105254833139715, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1751182386363, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753500121937, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science & Technology Review, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155838567709528217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753502988984, updateTime=1753502988984, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567692750998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753502988980, updateTime=1753502988980, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567688556693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1753502988979, updateTime=1753502988979, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567705333912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1753502988983, updateTime=1753502988983, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567701139607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1753502988982, updateTime=1753502988982, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科技导报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=0, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science & Technology Review, journalPhotoCn=aEuqdCNQUjPEKa3rm5A/8Q==, journalPhotoEn=4AIQ9/oc3H8lvjeELJ6WWw==, journalFirstLetter=S, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=1, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=0.91, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=null, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.01.00091, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.01.00091, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.01.00091, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2026.01.00091, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, reference=null)