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钙钛矿太阳能电池具有低成本和可规模化加工优势，其认证光电转换效率已达到27%。目前，限制其商业化的主要障碍是热、偏压和光照等运行应力下的性能衰减。上海交通大学赵一新、缪彦锋、王艳明等团队提出了多智能体人工智能（artificial intelligence，AI）设计路线，包括数据智能体、组分智能体、界面智能体和中心智能体组成的协同框架。最终AI指导设计的钙钛矿太阳能电池在100℃连续运行1000 h后，仍可保持初始效率的97%。2026年5月14日，相关研究成果发表于《Science》。

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