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土壤盐渍化是限制农林业生产的主要非生物胁迫之一。为在盐碱环境中生存,植物需要对根系构型进行适应性重塑,以便更有效地获取水分和养分。在这一过程中,植物激素细胞分裂素(CK)发挥着核心调控作用。研究发现,A类响应因子(Type-A RRs)是调控CK信号的关键负调控元件,与植物的耐盐性密切相关。然而,A类响应因子自身缺乏DNA结合结构域,它们究竟是如何跨越这一结构障碍,实现对下游基因的精准转录调控尚不清楚。

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土壤盐渍化是限制农林业生产的主要非生物胁迫之一。为在盐碱环境中生存,植物需要对根系构型进行适应性重塑,以便更有效地获取水分和养分。在这一过程中,植物激素细胞分裂素(CK)发挥着核心调控作用。研究发现,A类响应因子(Type-A RRs)是调控CK信号的关键负调控元件,与植物的耐盐性密切相关。然而,A类响应因子自身缺乏DNA结合结构域,它们究竟是如何跨越这一结构障碍,实现对下游基因的精准转录调控尚不清楚。

. 植物借“蛋白招募”重塑根系,实现盐碱突围. 科技导报, 2026 , 44 (10) : 4 -4 .
. Science & Technology Review, 2026 , 44 (10) : 4 -4 .
土壤盐渍化是限制农林业生产的主要非生物胁迫之一。为在盐碱环境中生存,植物需要对根系构型进行适应性重塑,以便更有效地获取水分和养分。在这一过程中,植物激素细胞分裂素(CK)发挥着核心调控作用。研究发现,A类响应因子(Type-A RRs)是调控CK信号的关键负调控元件,与植物的耐盐性密切相关。然而,A类响应因子自身缺乏DNA结合结构域,它们究竟是如何跨越这一结构障碍,实现对下游基因的精准转录调控尚不清楚。
东北林业大学杨静莉团队报道了杨树(Populus ussuriensis)中A类响应因子PuRR9通过磷酸化介导的“蛋白招募”策略,成功抑制CK生物合成,进而调控根系可塑性并增强植物耐盐性的全新路径。
盐胁迫会促使PuRR9发生磷酸化修饰。磷酸化后的PuRR9巧妙地充当了“招募者”,增强与转录抑制因子PuZFP1的相互作用,将PuZFP1精准锚定至细胞分裂素合成关键基因PuIPT3的启动子区域。该复合物增强了PuZFP1对PuIPT3的转录抑制,导致根部细胞分裂素合成显著减少。这种激素水平的下降有效解除了对根系生长的束缚,促使根系的伸长,从而显著增强了杨树的耐盐能力。
该研究创制了PuRR9新种质,为盐碱地造林及退化生态系统恢复提供优良的先锋树种材料储备。明确CK依赖于磷酸化的负反馈调节环路的耐盐调控网络,为培育抗盐林木新品种提供了重要的理论支撑与育种靶点。
(来源于中国科技期刊卓越行动计划入选期刊:《Journal of Integrative Plant Biology》,2026,10.1111/jipb.70290
2026年第44卷第10期
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  • 首发时间:2026-06-15
  • 出版时间:2026-05-28
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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