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看似普通的一层薄膜,在红外热成像相机镜头下能够随着观察角度的改变或偏振片的旋转,时而显现出隐藏的图案,时而完全消失。甚至,同一个器件在不同观测条件下,可以组合出8种独立的“开关”状态,像一把物理钥匙,守护着加密信息的安全。这不是科幻电影的情节,而是基于近零介电常数材料的热辐射调控技术正在实现的事情。
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超构薄膜红外偏振防伪器件 (图片来源:《ACS Applied Optical Materials》)
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用于红外加密-解密应用的角向和偏振选择性红外窄带热发射器的示意。热发射器样品发射双波长窄带红外光,然后通过7.5~8.5 μm的高透射率滤光片进行滤波,并通过偏振器进行偏振 (图片来源:《Science》)
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