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长期以来，灵长类大脑皮层为何能在演化中形成如此复杂的功能分区，一直是神经科学研究的核心问题。中国科学院脑科学与智能技术卓越创新中心刘赐融、孙怡迪团队联合华大生命科学研究院郝世杰等，揭示灵长类大脑皮层存在一条由两端相向而行的“分子梯度轴”，为解释大脑皮层的起源、扩张和高级认知功能的形成提供了统一框架。2026年4月16日，相关研究成果发表于《Science》。

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（图片来源：《Science》）

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