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HIV研究已催生大量药物，可终身控制感染并防止免疫系统破坏。但全球4000多万感染者的病毒清除仍遥不可及。迄今仅11例感染者通过干细胞移植清除了体内病毒，但这些移植均因治疗与HIV感染无关的血液癌症而实施，因此该方法无法作为常规清除手段推广。

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（图片来源：《Science》）

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