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多年来，人工智能（AI）研究者梦想开发能通过提出新问题、设计实验乃至执行实验来加速科学进程的工具。近期，大语言模型（large language models，LLM）已取得若干发现，部分AI开发者宣称这使我们更接近该未来。但尚不知道如何测试AI模型是否真能开展科学研究？

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