Article(id=1251559137763602470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1251559134307500754, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.12.00121, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1765296000000, receivedDateStr=2025-12-10, revisedDate=1772294400000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-01, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1776324551286, onlineDateStr=2026-04-16, pubDate=1774627200000, pubDateStr=2026-03-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1776324551286, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-04-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1776324551286, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1776324551286, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1251559134307500754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='112', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774627200000', pubDateStr='2026-03-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1776324550463, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1776332259412, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1251591468125733729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1251559134307500754, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1251591468125733730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1251559134307500754, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=76, endPage=82, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1251559138149478441, articleId=1251559137763602470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=An open−pit mine segmentation method based on SAM and prompt learning, columnId=1150494642224591153, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Accurately acquiring the spatial distribution of open−pit mines is vital for "green mine" development and dynamic geological monitoring. To overcome the inherent challenges of dataset scarcity, drastic intra− and inter−class differences, and complex topological structures in this field, we propose a segmentation framework integrating hybrid semantic prompting and topological awareness. We constructed a specific dataset named Mine Semantic Segmentation (MSS). MSS contains 7,622 finely annotated images of open−pit mines. Based on MSS, we propose an instance segmentation method called Mine Segment Anything Model (Mine−SAM). Mine−SAM employs a dual−encoder structure. It also utilizes multi−scale feature aggregation techniques. The model couples global context from foundation models with local fine−grained features from expert models. Mine−SAM achieved an Average Precision box (PA,box) of 64.4%. The Average Precision mask (PA,mask) score reached 65.2%. In addition, we developed a semantic segmentation method named SemMSeg. This method combines graph convolutional networks (GCN) with pixel−level contrastive learning. The GCN captures spatial dependencies among mining elements. It also enforces structural constraints within the model. SemMSeg achieved an Intersection over Union (IoU) of 73.38%. The precision of the method reached 85.03%. These techniques provide a technical path for automatic mine monitoring. The findings contribute to the intelligent interpretation of remote sensing imagery.
, authors=null, authorsList=Mingze SUN, Jun WANG, Wanqiu ZHANG, Kun LIU, Gang LIN, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Wanqiu ZHANG, Gang LIN, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1251559140724781137, articleId=1251559137763602470, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=基于SAM和提示学习的露天矿山分割方法, columnId=1150494642375586098, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=特色专题, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
精准获取露天矿山的空间分布信息,是推进“绿色矿山”建设与地质环境动态监测的关键前提,为克服露天矿山分割领域中数据集缺乏、类内类间差距大和拓扑结构复杂的问题,提出一种融合混合语义提示与拓扑感知的分割框架。构建了包含7622张精细标注影像的矿山语义分割数据集(mine semantic segmentation,MSS),并提出了融合双编码器结构与多尺度特征聚合的混合语义提示实例分割方法(mine segment anything model,Mine−SAM),将基础模型的全局上下文与专家模型的局部细粒度特征深度耦合,该方法在目标检测平均精度(average precision box,PA,box)和实例分割平均精度(average precision mask,PA,mask)指标上分别达到64.4%和65.2%;同时开发了结合图卷积网络与像素级对比学习的语义分割方法(semantic mine segmentation,SemMSeg),通过图卷积网络捕捉矿区要素间的空间依赖与结构约束,实现了交并比(intersection over union,IoU)73.38%和精确度(Precision)85.03%的分割精度,为露天矿山自动监测提供了可靠技术路径,对推动遥感图像智能解译具有不可或缺的应用价值。
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2中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京 100083, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1251567855527997615, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559137763602470, xref=2, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1251567855536386223, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559137763602470, companyId=1251567855527997615, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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3Land Satellite Remote Sensing Application Center, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100048, China, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1251567858694697207, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559137763602470, authorId=1251567858518536433, language=CN, stringName=刘琨, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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在MSS数据集上的可视化实验, figureFileSmall=52n4o6lxT0+5h6SRZCaH2w==, figureFileBig=USruT0UkF+LM8QtBL/yPsg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251567860531802455, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559137763602470, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=bKWbqknpuDtCA0rVFcEueQ==, figureFileBig=LM8aSHdmuMcksjfEPOSybg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251567860615688537, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559137763602470, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
MSS数据集上的可视化实验, figureFileSmall=bKWbqknpuDtCA0rVFcEueQ==, figureFileBig=LM8aSHdmuMcksjfEPOSybg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251567860745711967, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559137763602470, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | ${{{P}_{\text{A,}\text{box}}}} $ | $ {{{P}_{\text{A,}\text{box}}^{\text{50}}} }$ | $ {{{P}_{\text{A,}\text{box}}^{\text{75}}}} $ | ${{ {P}_{\text{A,mask}}}} $ | $ {{{P}_{\text{A}\text{,}\text{mask}}^{\text{50}}}} $ | ${{ P_{\text{A,mask}}^{\text{75}}}} $ |
|---|
| Mask R−CNN[22] | 59.8 | 77.7 | 68.7 | 56.0 | 78.4 | 69.0 |
| HTC[23] | 61.6 | 79.0 | 70.0 | 60.9 | 79.3 | 70.5 |
| Mask2Former[24] | 62.4 | 78.5 | 70.2 | 62.3 | 79.7 | 71.4 |
| SAM−seg (Mask R−CNN) | 63.3 | 80.8 | 73.7 | 63.1 | 80.9 | 72.9 |
| RSPrompter−anchor | 62.2 | 81.1 | 71.3 | 55.6 | 80.2 | 63.9 |
| Mine−SAM | 64.4 | 81.2 | 73.7 | 65.2 | 81.8 | 73.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1251567860863152483, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559137763602470, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
在MSS数据集上的实例分割对比实验(单位/%)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | ${{{P}_{\text{A,}\text{box}}}} $ | $ {{{P}_{\text{A,}\text{box}}^{\text{50}}} }$ | $ {{{P}_{\text{A,}\text{box}}^{\text{75}}}} $ | ${{ {P}_{\text{A,mask}}}} $ | $ {{{P}_{\text{A}\text{,}\text{mask}}^{\text{50}}}} $ | ${{ P_{\text{A,mask}}^{\text{75}}}} $ |
|---|
| Mask R−CNN[22] | 59.8 | 77.7 | 68.7 | 56.0 | 78.4 | 69.0 |
| HTC[23] | 61.6 | 79.0 | 70.0 | 60.9 | 79.3 | 70.5 |
| Mask2Former[24] | 62.4 | 78.5 | 70.2 | 62.3 | 79.7 | 71.4 |
| SAM−seg (Mask R−CNN) | 63.3 | 80.8 | 73.7 | 63.1 | 80.9 | 72.9 |
| RSPrompter−anchor | 62.2 | 81.1 | 71.3 | 55.6 | 80.2 | 63.9 |
| Mine−SAM | 64.4 | 81.2 | 73.7 | 65.2 | 81.8 | 73.5 |
), ArticleFig(id=1251567860972204392, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559137763602470, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| $ {{{{U}}_{\text{Box}}}} $ | $ {{{{U}}_{\text{Mask}}}} $ | ${{ {{F}}_{\text{SAM}}}} $ | ${{ {{F}}_{\text{Seg}} }}$ | $ {{{{F}}_{\text{agg}} }}$ | $ {{{{P}}_{\text{A,}\text{box}} }}$/% | $ {{{{P}}_{\text{A,}\text{ma}\text{sk}}}} $/% |
|---|
| 注:“√”表示模型中引入了该组件;空白表示未引入该组件。 |
| √ | √ | √ | √ | 63.1 | 64.7 |
| √ | | √ | √ | √ | 59.3 | 58.2 |
| √ | √ | | | | 56.1 | 57.2 |
| √ | √ | | √ | | 60.7 | 61.3 |
| √ | √ | | | √ | 58.3 | 59.1 |
| √ | √ | √ | | √ | 59.6 | 61.6 |
| √ | √ | √ | √ | | 61.8 | 63.7 |
| √ | √ | | √ | √ | 63.4 | 64.2 |
| √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 64.4 | 65.2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1251567862545068397, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559137763602470, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
在MSS数据集上的Mine−SAM组件消融实验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| $ {{{{U}}_{\text{Box}}}} $ | $ {{{{U}}_{\text{Mask}}}} $ | ${{ {{F}}_{\text{SAM}}}} $ | ${{ {{F}}_{\text{Seg}} }}$ | $ {{{{F}}_{\text{agg}} }}$ | $ {{{{P}}_{\text{A,}\text{box}} }}$/% | $ {{{{P}}_{\text{A,}\text{ma}\text{sk}}}} $/% |
|---|
| 注:“√”表示模型中引入了该组件;空白表示未引入该组件。 |
| √ | √ | √ | √ | 63.1 | 64.7 |
| √ | | √ | √ | √ | 59.3 | 58.2 |
| √ | √ | | | | 56.1 | 57.2 |
| √ | √ | | √ | | 60.7 | 61.3 |
| √ | √ | | | √ | 58.3 | 59.1 |
| √ | √ | √ | | √ | 59.6 | 61.6 |
| √ | √ | √ | √ | | 61.8 | 63.7 |
| √ | √ | | √ | √ | 63.4 | 64.2 |
| √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | 64.4 | 65.2 |
), ArticleFig(id=1251567862633148785, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559137763602470, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | IoU | F1−score | Precision | Recall |
|---|
| U−Net[25] | 63.63 | 77.78 | 76.26 | 79.36 |
| PSPNet[26] | 66.69 | 80.02 | 77.48 | 82.73 |
| DeepLabv3+[27] | 71.31 | 83.26 | 82.10 | 84.44 |
| SemMSeg | 73.38 | 84.65 | 85.03 | 85.06 |
), ArticleFig(id=1251567862742200694, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559137763602470, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
在MSS数据集上的语义分割对比试验(单位/%)
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 方法 | IoU | F1−score | Precision | Recall |
|---|
| U−Net[25] | 63.63 | 77.78 | 76.26 | 79.36 |
| PSPNet[26] | 66.69 | 80.02 | 77.48 | 82.73 |
| DeepLabv3+[27] | 71.31 | 83.26 | 82.10 | 84.44 |
| SemMSeg | 73.38 | 84.65 | 85.03 | 85.06 |
), ArticleFig(id=1251567862863835513, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559137763602470, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
图卷 积 | MLP 层 | FFN 层 | IoU/ % | F1−score/ % | Precision/ % | Recall/ % |
|---|
| 注:“√”表示模型中引入了该组件;空白表示未引入该组件。 |
| √ | | | 67.52 | 80.61 | 82.08 | 79.2 |
| √ | √ | | 69.02 | 81.67 | 82.23 | 81.12 |
| √ | | √ | 69.29 | 81.86 | 83.11 | 83.69 |
| √ | √ | √ | 73.38 | 84.65 | 85.03 | 85.06 |
), ArticleFig(id=1251567862968693115, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559137763602470, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
在MSS数据集上的拓扑结构解析模块消融实验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
图卷 积 | MLP 层 | FFN 层 | IoU/ % | F1−score/ % | Precision/ % | Recall/ % |
|---|
| 注:“√”表示模型中引入了该组件;空白表示未引入该组件。 |
| √ | | | 67.52 | 80.61 | 82.08 | 79.2 |
| √ | √ | | 69.02 | 81.67 | 82.23 | 81.12 |
| √ | | √ | 69.29 | 81.86 | 83.11 | 83.69 |
| √ | √ | √ | 73.38 | 84.65 | 85.03 | 85.06 |
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