Article(id=1251559136136217305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1251559134307500754, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.11.00057, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1763395200000, receivedDateStr=2025-11-18, revisedDate=1766419200000, revisedDateStr=2025-12-23, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1776324550898, onlineDateStr=2026-04-16, pubDate=1774627200000, pubDateStr=2026-03-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1776324550898, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-04-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1776324550898, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1776324550898, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1251559134307500754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='112', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774627200000', pubDateStr='2026-03-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1776324550463, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1776332259412, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1251591468125733729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1251559134307500754, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1251591468125733730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1251559134307500754, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=83, endPage=93, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1251559136543064804, articleId=1251559136136217305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Cu−porphyrin−based covalent organic framework for high−energy−density and high−rate lithium−ion battery cathodes, columnId=1150494644690366681, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Papers, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), featuring designable topological structures and tunable pore architectures, have shown promising potential as cathode materials for high−performance lithium−ion batteries (LIBs). However, the energy density and cycling stability of COFs−based cathodes remain difficult to further improve due to their single type of redox−active centers (n−type or p−type) and intrinsically low electrical conductivity. To address these limitations, a highly conjugated copper porphyrin−based covalent organic framework with bipolar redox−active centers (TBP−COF−Cu) was constructed. The incorporation of Cu2+ ions into the porphyrin units significantly enhances the electronic transport capability of the framework, improves the utilization efficiency of active sites, and effectively promotes lithium−ion diffusion kinetics. When employed as a LIB cathode, TBP−COF−Cu delivers a high specific discharge capacity of 288 mA·h/g at 0.1 A/g, corresponding to an energy density of 639 W·h/kg. Even at a high current density of 5 A/g, a capacity of 81 mA·h/g is retained. After 5000 charge–discharge cycles, the capacity decay rate is as low as 0.0038%, with a capacity retention of 81%. In addition, TBP−COF−Cu exhibits fast ion transport behavior, with a lithium−ion diffusion coefficient of 8.02×10−10 cm2/s. This work provides an effective strategy for designing organic LIB cathode materials that simultaneously achieve high energy density and high−rate performance.
, authors=null, authorsList=Feng TIAN, Zihao ZHANG, Yaozu LIAO, Nan MENG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Nan MENG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=
All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1251559138711520046, articleId=1251559136136217305, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=铜卟啉基共价有机框架用于高能量密度与高倍率锂离子电池正极, columnId=1146540929516700224, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=研究论文, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
共价有机框架(covalent organic frameworks, COFs)因其可设计的拓扑结构与可调控孔道特性,在高性能锂离子电池(LIB)正极材料领域展现出重要应用潜力。然而,传统COFs正极普遍受限于单一活性中心(n型或p型)及固有导电性不足,导致能量密度和循环稳定性难以兼顾。针对上述问题,构筑了一种具有双极性活性中心的高共轭铜卟啉共价有机框架(TBP−COF−Cu)。卟啉中心的Cu2+引入显著增强了框架的电子传输能力,提高了活性位点的利用效率,并有效促进了锂离子的扩散动力学。作为LIB正极材料,TBP−COF−Cu在0.1 A/g电流密度下实现了288 mA·h/g的比放电容量,对应的能量密度为639 W·h/kg;在5 A/g的高电流密度下,仍可保持81 mA·h/g的容量,经过5000次循环后,其容量衰减率仅为每次循环0.0038%,容量保持率达到81%。此外,TBP−COF−Cu表现出较快的离子传输特性,其锂离子扩散系数为8.02×10−10 cm2/s。本研究为构筑兼具高能量密度和高倍率性能的有机锂离子电池正极材料提供了一种有效策略。
, authors=
, authorsList=田锋, 张自豪, 廖耀祖, 孟楠, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=孟楠, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=
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版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=PGUBXXw76FjlBzXF8s75tw==, magXml=L2b94xMVx9yCo2oc8Bz3GQ==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Mqo6wKz4jKXZdm6F2PXxLg==, pdfFileSize=12617859, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=LtverhSFzCfp/yuIIG3TmQ==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=sGlmsITmgR9MAd0O+fjiTw==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1251567856291365773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559136136217305, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=tf012283@163.com, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1251567856366863247, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559136136217305, authorId=1251567856291365773, language=EN, stringName=Feng TIAN, firstName=Feng, middleName=null, lastName=TIAN, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null), CN=AuthorExt(id=1251567856438166419, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559136136217305, authorId=1251567856291365773, language=CN, stringName=田锋, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio={"content":"
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TBP−COF与TBP−COF−Cu的合成与结构表征(a) COFs材料合成示意图;(b)(c) TBP−COF和TBP−COF−Cu的PXRD精修结果;(d) FT−IR光谱;(e) TBP−COF的NMR图谱;
(f)(g)TBP−COF−Cu的N 1s、Cu 2p非原位XPS光谱
, figureFileSmall=DasA9Jr06c2pDxZFgPKzvQ==, figureFileBig=kcxEaWcE0Fy8McwV2pMunA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251567860762492935, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559136136217305, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=seKzl02qYZI+76IBsL+5XA==, figureFileBig=YgMCtiFOEEP/8qJr8vRyNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251567860858961929, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559136136217305, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
TBP−COF与TBP−COF−Cu的比表面积、孔径分布以及微观形貌(a) 氮气吸脱附曲线;(b) 孔径分布;(c)、(d) TBP−COF和TBP−COF−Cu的SEM形貌
, figureFileSmall=seKzl02qYZI+76IBsL+5XA==, figureFileBig=YgMCtiFOEEP/8qJr8vRyNA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251567860968013837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559136136217305, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=uJeKe/k0QikG1jFYf1XvRg==, figureFileBig=XxnPAeCxesBCUJq/QE9eGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251567862536683537, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559136136217305, language=CN, label=图3, caption=
TBP−COF和TBP−COF−Cu的I−V曲线, figureFileSmall=uJeKe/k0QikG1jFYf1XvRg==, figureFileBig=XxnPAeCxesBCUJq/QE9eGA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251567862628958228, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559136136217305, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=AUt2Ic1q2G/AEKl0+Oy+pg==, figureFileBig=H2yP9YxfXIYyH7FC97gCoQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251567862733815829, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559136136217305, language=CN, label=图4, caption=
TBP−COF和TBP−COF−Cu在0.2 mV/s扫描速率下的CV曲线(a)TBP−COF (b)TBP−COF−Cu
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TBP−COF与TBP−COF−Cu的电化学性能表征, figureFileSmall=Nh+KMLjkGC+r70nhKpcU4g==, figureFileBig=zzXIi0LIF0L27NWu/QU5lA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251567863090331679, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559136136217305, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=ENiFynGiHDXigd56ARELcQ==, figureFileBig=8bJWx40IXX3uLpagv/dr4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251567863182606370, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559136136217305, language=CN, label=图6, caption=
TBP−COF与TBP−COF−Cu的电容贡献分布分析, figureFileSmall=ENiFynGiHDXigd56ARELcQ==, figureFileBig=8bJWx40IXX3uLpagv/dr4w==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251567863262298150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559136136217305, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=tOvLUcYzUBWP8K2NPk6Gww==, figureFileBig=nctdsFkMREy6BnHYZb+Rzg==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1251567863367155756, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559136136217305, language=CN, label=图7, caption=
TBP−COF和TBP−COF−Cu通过GITT曲线得到的相应离子扩散系数(a)TBP−COF (b)TBP−COF−Cu
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