Article(id=1251559135293162194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1251559134307500754, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.08.00070, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=1754150400000, receivedDateStr=2025-08-03, revisedDate=1772726400000, revisedDateStr=2026-03-06, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1776324550697, onlineDateStr=2026-04-16, pubDate=1774627200000, pubDateStr=2026-03-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1776324550697, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-04-16, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1776324550697, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1776324550697, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1251559134307500754, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2026', volume='44', issue='6', pageStart='1', pageEnd='112', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1774627200000', pubDateStr='2026-03-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1776324550463, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1776332259412, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1251591468125733729, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1251559134307500754, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1251591468125733730, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1251559134307500754, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=16, endPage=21, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1251559135762924244, articleId=1251559135293162194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Ethical reflection on participatory design of clinical trials for rare disease, columnId=1150494641880182997, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Commentary, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Clinical trials for rare diseases face significant challenges, including scarce patient samples, high heterogeneity, and considerable difficulties in research and development. Patient participatory design, guided by the principles of "how", "for whom" and "with whom", facilitates the transition of patients from passive "subjects" to active "research participants," with the aim of better addressing patient needs, optimizing trial design, and enhancing research quality. Adopting the perspective of design ethics, this article systematically reviews the ethical guidelines and frameworks for patient involvement in clinical trial design proposed by institutions such as the UK National Institute for Health and Care Research and the US Patient−Centered Outcomes Research Institute, offering a comparative analysis of their core principles and content. On this basis, the article critically examines key ethical issues faced by patients with rare diseases during the design process, including equitable participation, the establishment of partnership, privacy protection, and the identification of core needs. It also explores the tensions encountered when applying universal guidelines to the context of rare diseases. The study proposes the establishment of values centered on equitable collaboration, ensuring transparent and accessible information exchange, constructing a lifecycle engagement process, and carefully addressing the conflict between the vulnerability of patient populations and the inherent uncertainties of research. This article aims to provide a theoretical foundation and practical reference for refining the ethical governance system in the design phase of rare disease clinical trials and for advancing the paradigm shift towards "patient−centric" research.
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All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1251559136090079960, articleId=1251559135293162194, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=罕见病临床试验参与式设计的伦理准则探讨, columnId=1150494642043760854, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=科技评论, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
罕见病临床试验面临样本稀缺、异质性强、研发难度大等特殊挑战。患者参与式设计秉承“如何”“为谁”“与谁”的设计理念,推动患者从“受试者”向“研究参与者”转变,旨在更好地回应患者需求、优化试验设计、提升研究质量。以设计伦理为视角,系统梳理了英国国家健康研究所、美国患者中心结局研究所等机构提出的患者参与式临床试验设计的伦理准则体系,并对其核心理念与内容进行了比较分析,重点剖析了罕见病患者在参与设计过程中面临的平等参与、合作伙伴关系构建、隐私保护及核心需求识别等关键伦理议题,探讨了普适性准则应用于罕见病领域时所遭遇的张力。应确立平等合作的价值观念、保障信息交流的透明可及、构建覆盖全周期的参与流程,并审慎应对罕见病患者群体脆弱性与研究未知性之间的冲突。旨在为完善罕见病临床试验设计阶段的伦理治理体系、推动“以患者为中心”的研究范式转变提供理论依据与实践参考。
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7(1): 66., articleTitle=Patient and family engagement in the development of core outcome sets for two rare chronic diseases in children, refAbstract=null)], funds=[Fund(id=1251567859042824456, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559135293162194, awardId=3332023182, language=CN, fundingSource=中央高校基本科研业务费专项(3332023182), fundOrder=null, country=null), Fund(id=1251567859130904845, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559135293162194, awardId=20220615HT12270002, language=CN, fundingSource=2022年中国科协战略发展部项目(20220615HT12270002), fundOrder=null, country=null)], companyList=[AuthorCompany(id=1251567855058235545, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559135293162194, xref=1, ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1251567855066624154, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559135293162194, companyId=1251567855058235545, language=EN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
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| 机构名称 | 基本准则 | 内容描述 |
|---|
| NIHR | 包容性机会 | 参与机会可及性,提供配套资源,涵盖相关人群 |
| 协作共事 | 建立并维系富有成效、相互尊重的合作关系 |
| 支持与学习 | 完善支持体系与学习机会,提升参与者的信心与能力 |
| 沟通 | 保证沟通通俗性、及时性与相关性 |
| 影响 | 关注患者参与试验的影响,并加以改进 |
| 治理 | 鼓励、支持患者参与研究的管理、监督、领导和决策 |
| NHS | 纳入合适的参与者;纳入足够多的参与者; 参与应充分;解释参与价值 | 普及PPI的基本理念,促进从设计到研究全过程充分参与 |
| EUPATI | 相关性、公平参与、平等机会、能力建设 | 肯定患者独特知识与经验的价值,患者拥有表达观点及偏好的权利 |
| PCORI | 包容、公平的伙伴关系,信任、可操作性 | 服务“以患者为中心”的目标,侧重参与方法与工具的开发 |
), ArticleFig(id=1251567858883440897, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1251559135293162194, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
患者参与临床试验的准则体系比较
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 机构名称 | 基本准则 | 内容描述 |
|---|
| NIHR | 包容性机会 | 参与机会可及性,提供配套资源,涵盖相关人群 |
| 协作共事 | 建立并维系富有成效、相互尊重的合作关系 |
| 支持与学习 | 完善支持体系与学习机会,提升参与者的信心与能力 |
| 沟通 | 保证沟通通俗性、及时性与相关性 |
| 影响 | 关注患者参与试验的影响,并加以改进 |
| 治理 | 鼓励、支持患者参与研究的管理、监督、领导和决策 |
| NHS | 纳入合适的参与者;纳入足够多的参与者; 参与应充分;解释参与价值 | 普及PPI的基本理念,促进从设计到研究全过程充分参与 |
| EUPATI | 相关性、公平参与、平等机会、能力建设 | 肯定患者独特知识与经验的价值,患者拥有表达观点及偏好的权利 |
| PCORI | 包容、公平的伙伴关系,信任、可操作性 | 服务“以患者为中心”的目标,侧重参与方法与工具的开发 |
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