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一个看似意外的新“成员”正在进入理论物理研究的队伍——ChatGPT。长期以来，物理学家普遍认为，一类涉及胶子的特殊相互作用几乎不可能发生。但最新研究表明，这一过程实际上可以存在，只不过发生在质子和中子内部极为复杂的微观结构之中。哈佛大学、范德堡大学等联合团队2026年初在美国科学促进会（AAAS）年会上报告了这一成果。

, authors=null, authorsList=Perri Thaler, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=版权所有，未经授权，不得转载。, copyrightOwner=《科技导报》编辑部, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=EKyXLknBYRSFVbmeCHxCsQ==, magXml=KcxfXy6udW/C6w7IavXWNw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=Qong4vReBJ5TfbiN0/dADA==, pdfFileSize=1461339, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=0X9gyLSqkaxFvOz/nDgr0g==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=CiEDaU9LfC3Ww9kkqk5yiQ==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1249378696205901837, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378693592851445, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={CN=AuthorExt(id=1249378696310759439, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378693592851445, authorId=1249378696205901837, language=CN, stringName=Perri Thaler, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=null, address=null, bio=null, bioImg=null, bioContent=null, aboutCorrespAuthor=null)}, companyList=null)], keywords=null, refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=[ArticleFig(id=1249378696424005650, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378693592851445, language=EN, label=null, caption=null, figureFileSmall=kaeb8B58nnjkdvqihXkBEA==, figureFileBig=0X9gyLSqkaxFvOz/nDgr0g==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1249378696491114516, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1249378693592851445, language=CN, label=null, caption=布鲁克海文国家实验室一次高能核碰撞后的情景，该过程曾在极短时间内释放出夸克和胶子

（图片来源：布鲁克海文国家实验室）

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