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在沙尘暴、野火烟尘和城市雾霾等环境事件中，预报速度往往直接关系到预警的提前量和防控的主动性。长期以来，全球气溶胶预报主要依赖复杂的物理数值模式：要同时计算颗粒物的排放、输送、化学转化和沉降过程，既“费算力”，也容易受参数化方案和初始场误差影响。
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全球首个气溶胶—气象耦合预报AI大模型（AI-GAMFS） （图片来源：中国气象局官网）
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