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针对近期国际科研诚信领域的复杂形势及国内突出的撤稿问题,为贯彻落实党的二十届三中、四中全会精神,严肃惩治学术不端行为,2025年11月26日,科学技术部会同有关部门正式部署开展“学术不端撤稿论文专项整治行动”,剑指近年来备受关注的中国学者在自然科学领域国际期刊撤稿问题。此次行动明确提出,要对涉嫌抄袭剽窃、虚构或篡改数据与图像、买卖论文、伪造同行评议专家及评议意见等行为进行逐项排查与调查处理,并通过通报处理结果形成公开的震慑效应。对情节严重的科研失信行为,将依法依规纳入科研诚信严重失信行为数据库,在项目申报、院士增选、科技奖励等重要环节实施联合惩戒。

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(图片来源:《Nature》)

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    针对近期国际科研诚信领域的复杂形势及国内突出的撤稿问题,为贯彻落实党的二十届三中、四中全会精神,严肃惩治学术不端行为,2025年11月26日,科学技术部会同有关部门正式部署开展“学术不端撤稿论文专项整治行动”,剑指近年来备受关注的中国学者在自然科学领域国际期刊撤稿问题。此次行动明确提出,要对涉嫌抄袭剽窃、虚构或篡改数据与图像、买卖论文、伪造同行评议专家及评议意见等行为进行逐项排查与调查处理,并通过通报处理结果形成公开的震慑效应。对情节严重的科研失信行为,将依法依规纳入科研诚信严重失信行为数据库,在项目申报、院士增选、科技奖励等重要环节实施联合惩戒。

    . 科技部启动学术不端论文专项整治并谋划长效机制. 科技导报, 2025 , 43 (23) : 7 -7 .
    . Science & Technology Review, 2025 , 43 (23) : 7 -7 .
    针对近期国际科研诚信领域的复杂形势及国内突出的撤稿问题,为贯彻落实党的二十届三中、四中全会精神,严肃惩治学术不端行为,2025年11月26日,科学技术部会同有关部门正式部署开展“学术不端撤稿论文专项整治行动”,剑指近年来备受关注的中国学者在自然科学领域国际期刊撤稿问题。此次行动明确提出,要对涉嫌抄袭剽窃、虚构或篡改数据与图像、买卖论文、伪造同行评议专家及评议意见等行为进行逐项排查与调查处理,并通过通报处理结果形成公开的震慑效应。对情节严重的科研失信行为,将依法依规纳入科研诚信严重失信行为数据库,在项目申报、院士增选、科技奖励等重要环节实施联合惩戒。
    此次专项整治行动的出台,与近年来全球范围内论文撤稿数量明显上升密切相关。近年国际主流出版机构多次集中撤销论文,其中部分期刊在短时间内批量撤回来自同一国家或类似机构的大量论文,引发国际学界对论文买卖、“论文工厂”、虚假同行评议等问题的高度警惕。2023— 2024年,国际出版商Wiley及其子公司Hindawi因“同行评审过程受损”及“论文工厂”渗透问题,撤回了数千篇论文。据《Nature》等期刊分析,2023年全球撤稿论文数量突破1万篇,创历史新高,其中相当比例涉及中国作者。
    事实上,中国近年来在科研诚信制度建设方面已持续加码。科学技术部等22个部门此前联合印发的《科研失信行为调查处理规则》,对数据造假、署名不当、论文买卖等新类型失信行为作出细化界定,并将“记入科研诚信严重失信行为数据库”单列为重要处理措施,明确相关信息需通过科研诚信管理信息系统共享,由有关部门和地方依法依规实施联合惩戒。此次针对撤稿论文开展专项整治是在既有制度框架下的重点攻坚和延伸,将撤稿信息与国家科研诚信监管体系更紧密地联系,实现从“发现问题”到“规范机制”的闭环治理。
    就在本次行动部署前夕,2025年11月,《Scien‐ tific Reports》发布撤稿声明,指出兰州某高校研究者的论文与既往发表成果存在“实质性重叠”,再次引发舆论关注,这凸显了开展全国性系统整治的紧迫性。
    (综合:科技部官网、《科技日报》《Nature》

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    2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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    Number of
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    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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