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鸟类如何利用地球磁场进行长距离迁徙导航，一直是生物学界的未解之谜。德国慕尼黑大学的研究团队通过绘制鸽子大脑图谱，并对鸽子内耳细胞进行单细胞转录组测序，证明了内耳是鸟类的磁感受器官，揭开了动物感知地球磁场的核心神经机制。2025年11月20日，相关研究成果发表于《Science》。

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