Article(id=1242143354276881189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1146500022012580582, articleNumber=null, orderNo=13, doi=, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=research-article, receivedDate=null, receivedDateStr=null, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1749744000000, onlineDateStr=2025-06-13, pubDate=1747065600000, pubDateStr=2025-05-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1749744000000, onlineIssueDateStr=2025-06-13, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774079653565, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774079653565, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1146500022012580582, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2025', volume='43', issue='9', pageStart='1', pageEnd='100', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1747065600000', pubDateStr='2025-05-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1751276506188, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1774330384082, updator='13041195026', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1243194994346013325, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1146500022012580582, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1243194994350207630, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1146500022012580582, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=12, endPage=13, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242143359230357580, articleId=1242143354276881189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=null, columnId=null, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=null, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=null, authors=null, authorsList=Stokstad Erik, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited., copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242143354599842600, articleId=1242143354276881189, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=孟德尔七大豌豆性状基因之谜终破解, columnId=1157710593177338394, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=科技新闻, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=

19世纪奥匈帝国修道士格雷戈尔·孟德尔（Gregor Mendel）通过豌豆研究发现遗传学基本定律的故事，历来是中学生课本中不变的话题。孟德尔在修道院花园中种植了数千株豌豆，通过不同品种异花授粉和统计花色等性状在后代中出现的比例，揭示了隐性和显性遗传背后的数学规律，为遗传学研究带来根本性突破。然而，中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所进化遗传学家程时锋指出，在基因被确定为遗传机制之前的数十年，孟德尔对7种遗传性状分子基础的研究始终毫无进展，这些性状因此被称为“七大未解之谜”。

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（图片来源：《Science》）

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（图片来源：Wikimedia commons）

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