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2025年4月17日，《Science》刊登了一项来自美国国家可再生能源实验室（NREL）朱凯团队的突破：研究人员将传统电子传输材料富勒烯C60 “改造”成带正电的离子盐CPMAC，用作倒置结构钙钛矿电池的“电子穿梭层”，成功将单片效率提高至26.1%，并在高温长时间运行下表现出极低的。性能衰减（2100 h后仅降解2%），并在电池模组实验中实现23.2%的转换效率，为钙钛矿太阳能技术的工业化铺平了道路。

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（图片来源：《Science》）

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