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国家重大科技基础设施“先进阿秒激光设施”开工建设
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2025年1月10日,由中国科学院承担建设的国家重大科技基础设施“先进阿秒激光设施”在广东东莞正式开工建设,共布局10条超快光束线和22个研究终端,建成后将成为世界第2个、亚洲首个先进阿秒激光设施。阿秒是目前人类掌握的最短时间尺度,为10-18 s,阿秒激光的出现使观测电子运动成为可能。

. 国家重大科技基础设施“先进阿秒激光设施”开工建设. 科技导报, 2025 , 43 (2) : 13 -7 .
. Science & Technology Review, 2025 , 43 (2) : 13 -7 .
2025年1月10日,由中国科学院承担建设的国家重大科技基础设施“先进阿秒激光设施”在广东东莞正式开工建设,共布局10条超快光束线和22个研究终端,建成后将成为世界第2个、亚洲首个先进阿秒激光设施。阿秒是目前人类掌握的最短时间尺度,为10-18 s,阿秒激光的出现使观测电子运动成为可能。
该设施旨在建设具备阿秒时间分辨能力的超快电子动力学研究平台,以跟踪、测量和操控电子运动,记录其量子特性、磁性变化、化学反应和材料相变等现象,如同“超高速摄像机”,从而深入探索物质演化规律。设施将建设覆盖极紫外、软X射线与太赫兹辐射3个波段的10条超快光束线,以及面向多学科电子动力学研究的22个研究终端。其中,东莞部分由中国科学院物理研究所负责,将落地6条束线和13个研究终端;其他由中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所负责。
该设施将大幅提升中国在超快光学领域的原始创新能力,同时为物理、化学、材料、信息、生物医学等多学科前沿研究和产业应用提供支撑,有望在高温超导机理、电子间相互作用、半导体物理、光合作用、药物分子电子动力学等领域取得突破。
(综合中国科学院官网、《中国科学报》和科学网)
2025年第43卷第2期
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  • 首发时间:2025-02-26
  • 出版时间:2025-01-28
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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