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Therefore, with the ensuing noise pollution which will be increasingly serious, the prevention and control of noise pollution is bound to become more important. On the basis of the development of urban rail transit industry of China in recent years, in this paper, types of noise sources and characteristics of urban rail transit are introduced. The present situation of noise pollution management methods and research progress of noise control technology in urban rail transit at home and abroad were investigated. The research results and applications of the control technologies for important noise sources, such as wheel-rail noise and bridge structure noise, were reviewed. 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科技导报
| 专题:噪声污染防治 2024, 42(20): 70-84
城市轨道交通噪声污染防治进展
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户文成1 , 刘磊2 , 康钟绪1 , 宋瑞祥1 , 张慧娟1 , 刘强1
作者信息
1. 北京市科学技术研究院城市安全与环境科学研究所, 北京 100054; 2. 北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司, 北京 100037
Progress on prevention and control of urban rail transit noise pollution
Affiliations
出版时间: 2024-10-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.11.01654
文章导航
中国城市轨道交通发展迅速,运营里程已超过1万km,但随之而来的噪声污染问题日益严重。在总结近年来中国城市轨道交通行业发展的基础上,介绍了城市轨道交通噪声源种类和污染特点,调研了国内外城市轨道交通噪声污染管理方法现状,研究了国内外针对城市轨道交通噪声的控制技术及进展,重点分析了针对城市轨道交通轮轨噪声、桥梁结构噪声等重要噪声源的控制技术研究成果和应用情况,指出现阶段中国城市轨道交通存在的噪声相关问题,并提出了推进噪声排放标准制定、进一步加强城市轨道交通噪声控制技术研究和推广应用等建议。
城市轨道交通
/
噪声污染防治
/
轮轨噪声
/
结构噪声
/
声屏障
The urban rail transit in China has developed rapidly, with an operating mileage exceeding 10,000 km. Therefore, with the ensuing noise pollution which will be increasingly serious, the prevention and control of noise pollution is bound to become more important. On the basis of the development of urban rail transit industry of China in recent years, in this paper, types of noise sources and characteristics of urban rail transit are introduced. The present situation of noise pollution management methods and research progress of noise control technology in urban rail transit at home and abroad were investigated. The research results and applications of the control technologies for important noise sources, such as wheel-rail noise and bridge structure noise, were reviewed. Then, the noise-related problems of the urban rail transit at the current stage were highlighted and some suggestions were made, such as pushing forward the formulation of noise emission standards and further strengthening the research and application of noise control technologies in urban rail transit, so as to provide references for the further prevention and control of urban rail transit noise pollution in China.
urban rail transit
/
noise pollution prevention
/
wheel-rail noise
/
structural noise
/
noise barrier
户文成, 刘磊, 康钟绪, 宋瑞祥, 张慧娟, 刘强.
城市轨道交通噪声污染防治进展.
科技导报,
2024
, 42
(20)
: 70
-84
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.11.01654
HU Wencheng, LIU Lei, KANG Zhongxu, SONG Ruixiang, ZHANG Huijuan, LIU Qiang.
Progress on prevention and control of urban rail transit noise pollution[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2024
, 42
(20)
: 70
-84
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.11.01654
2024年第42卷第20期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.11.01654
接收时间:2023-11-07
首发时间:2024-11-20
出版时间:2024-10-28
收稿日期:2023-11-07
修回日期:2024-05-07
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.11.01654
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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