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科技导报 | 科技人文 2024, 42(16): 126-132
人卵买卖的伦理治理与法律规制
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刘长秋1, 左琳2, 高婉琪2
作者信息
    1. 上海政法学院纪检监察学院, 上海 201701;
    2. 温州大学法学院, 温州 325035
Ethical Governance and Legal Regulation of Human Eggs Trading
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出版时间: 2024-08-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.12.02013
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人卵买卖问题引生了诸多乱象及伦理与法律争议。分析了卵买卖的乱象,总结了理论界支持和反对人卵买卖的两种现有观点;从人卵买卖违背人类辅助生殖技术应用初衷、会带来一系列社会问题以及会引发健康风险3个维度指出了人卵买卖的伦理本质;通过介绍域外人卵买卖规制的2种基本模式,指出了我国人卵买卖伦理治理与法律规制的不足;从强化生命伦理与健康教育、提升现行立法效力位阶、制定人卵管理专门法以及强化刑事立法等方面分别提出了完善我国人卵买卖伦理治理与法律规制的路径。
人卵交易  /  人类辅助生殖技术  /  伦理治理  /  法律规制
The issue of human egg trading has caused many chaos and ethical and legal disputes. Starting from the analysis of the chaos of human egg trading, this paper points out two existing views in the theoretical community that support and oppose human egg trading. It analyzes the ethical essence of human egg trading from three dimensions: the violation of the original intention of human assisted reproductive technology application, the series of social problems it will bring, and the health risks it will cause. It introduces two basic models of regulation for human egg trading outside the domain, and points out the shortcomings of ethical governance and legal regulation for human egg trading in China, We have proposed ways to improve the ethical governance and legal regulation of human egg trading in China from the perspectives of strengthening bioethics and health education, enhancing the effectiveness of current legislation, formulating specialized laws on human egg management, and strengthening criminal legislation.
human egg trading  /  human assisted reproductive technology  /  ethical governance  /  legal regulation
刘长秋, 左琳, 高婉琪. 人卵买卖的伦理治理与法律规制. 科技导报, 2024 , 42 (16) : 126 -132 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.12.02013
LIU Changqiu, ZUO Lin, GAO Wanqi. Ethical Governance and Legal Regulation of Human Eggs Trading[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2024 , 42 (16) : 126 -132 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.12.02013
2024年第42卷第16期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.12.02013
  • 接收时间:2022-12-27
  • 首发时间:2024-09-05
  • 出版时间:2024-08-28
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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-27
  • 修回日期:2023-05-25
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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