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Blast furnaces can use hydrogen as a reducing agent to replace the traditional carbon-based reduction process, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In the process of hydrogen metallurgy, establishment of an efficient and reliable hydrogen storage industry chain is the key to success. A brief review on hydrogen metallurgy and worldwide development of hydrogen storage and transportation tech especially via solid-metal hydride is given in this paper. Combined with the demand on hydrogen storage and transportation for hydrogen metallurgy, a scheme for massive H2 usage in iron&steel plant via conceptional "gas-solid-gas phases" separate charge&discharge system by solid-metal hydride is proposed to reach a theoretically economic, safe, longdistance and scale-up industrial application. In the future, production and storage&transportation for massive H2-contained solid material for raw-material handling process in iron&steel or chemical plants will be realized by attainable engineering, which will propel revolutionary change in the upstream alloy industry and green H2-via-renewable industry., authors=WEI Wei, RAO Wentao, authorsList=WEI Wei, RAO Wentao, authorCompany=WEI Wei, RAO Wentao, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242141365740577456, articleId=1242141359616897301, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, 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氢冶金场景下规模化固态氢储运技术的开发及应用
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科技导报 | 专题:绿色氢能研发 2024,42(15): 40-48
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科技导报 | 专题:绿色氢能研发 2024, 42(15): 40-48
氢冶金场景下规模化固态氢储运技术的开发及应用
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魏炜, 饶文涛
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    宝武清洁能源有限公司, 上海 201900
Development and application prospect of large-scale solid-state hydrogen storage and transportation technology for hydrogen metallurgy
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出版时间: 2024-08-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.00459
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钢铁行业的氢冶金是未来氢能规模化应用的主要场景之一,炼铁炉利用氢气作为还原剂,替代传统的碳基还原过程,从而减少温室气体排放。在氢冶金过程中,建立高效可靠的氢储运产业链是成败的关键。简述了氢冶金背景和国内外氢气储存领域的研究进展和应用现状,对各种储存技术进行了简明分析。结合氢冶金工厂的特点,提出“气固相分离式固态氢储运技术”的方案,理论上可实现经济、安全、长距离、面向工业应用的大规模氢储运。未来可通过工程化手段实现大宗含氢物料的制备和存储运输,并与冶金或化工工厂的原料工艺流程实现有效衔接,对上游合金资源产业和可再生能源制氢产业也有重要推动作用。
固体储氢  /  大宗材料  /  氢冶金  /  工业应用
Hydrogen metallurgy in the steel industry will be the main scenario for large-scale hydrogen application in the future. Blast furnaces can use hydrogen as a reducing agent to replace the traditional carbon-based reduction process, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In the process of hydrogen metallurgy, establishment of an efficient and reliable hydrogen storage industry chain is the key to success. A brief review on hydrogen metallurgy and worldwide development of hydrogen storage and transportation tech especially via solid-metal hydride is given in this paper. Combined with the demand on hydrogen storage and transportation for hydrogen metallurgy, a scheme for massive H2 usage in iron&steel plant via conceptional "gas-solid-gas phases" separate charge&discharge system by solid-metal hydride is proposed to reach a theoretically economic, safe, longdistance and scale-up industrial application. In the future, production and storage&transportation for massive H2-contained solid material for raw-material handling process in iron&steel or chemical plants will be realized by attainable engineering, which will propel revolutionary change in the upstream alloy industry and green H2-via-renewable industry.
solid hydrogen storage  /  massive materials  /  hydrogen metallurgy  /  industrial applications
魏炜, 饶文涛. 氢冶金场景下规模化固态氢储运技术的开发及应用. 科技导报, 2024 , 42 (15) : 40 -48 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.00459
WEI Wei, RAO Wentao. Development and application prospect of large-scale solid-state hydrogen storage and transportation technology for hydrogen metallurgy[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2024 , 42 (15) : 40 -48 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.00459
2024年第42卷第15期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.00459
  • 接收时间:2024-05-22
  • 首发时间:2024-08-28
  • 出版时间:2024-08-13
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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-22
  • 修回日期:2024-06-23
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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