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From the history of the Earth formation and geophysical data, the Earth's interior is a hydrogen energy reservoir. Data from Continental Science drilling suggest that large earthquakes may generate seismic waves that surround the globe and move fracture zones in the Earth's crust and mantle to release gas from the Earth's interior. After earthquakes, the Earth can release gases such as hydrogen, helium and methane, which will rush up through the mantle fracture zones to the upper crust. If there are rock layers with low permeability in the upper crust covering the upwelling gas, they may become a hydrogen energy reservoir in the deep crystalline rock. In China, there may be such deep hydrogen energy storage in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which deserves further study., authors=YANG Wencai, authorsList=YANG Wencai, authorCompany=School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242141360896160028, articleId=1242141358266327699, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=地球内部可能利用的天然氢气, columnId=1242118241766675232, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专稿, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=在21世纪,氢能源的应用和氢能产业的发展受到社会的广泛关注。从地球形成历史和地球物理数据来看,地球内部的地核就是一个氢能库。大陆科学钻探的数据表明,大地震产生环绕全球的地震波,使地壳和地幔中的裂隙带活动,地球内部的气体得以释放。地震后地球在放氢气、氦气和甲烷等气体,它们会通过地幔裂隙带上涌到上地壳。如果上地壳有渗透率很低的岩层把上涌气体覆盖起来,就可能成为深层结晶岩中的氢类能源储存库。在中国,青藏高原东部可能有这种深层氢类能源储存库,值得进一步研究。, authors=杨文采, authorsList=杨文采, authorCompany=浙江大学地球科学学院, 杭州 310027, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=杨文采,教授,中国科学院院士,研究方向为地球物理正反演、地球成像和大陆动力学,电子信箱:yangwencai@cashq.ac.cn, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=EWTGU7IiQXVgfCar2jFEtQ==, pdfFileSize=6575852, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=中国科学院学部咨询评议项目(2022-ZW11-A-0024))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1242141360392843543, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, 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地球内部可能利用的天然氢气
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地球内部可能利用的天然氢气
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杨文采
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    浙江大学地球科学学院, 杭州 310027
The natural hydrogen inside the Earth
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出版时间: 2024-08-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.06.00994
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在21世纪,氢能源的应用和氢能产业的发展受到社会的广泛关注。从地球形成历史和地球物理数据来看,地球内部的地核就是一个氢能库。大陆科学钻探的数据表明,大地震产生环绕全球的地震波,使地壳和地幔中的裂隙带活动,地球内部的气体得以释放。地震后地球在放氢气、氦气和甲烷等气体,它们会通过地幔裂隙带上涌到上地壳。如果上地壳有渗透率很低的岩层把上涌气体覆盖起来,就可能成为深层结晶岩中的氢类能源储存库。在中国,青藏高原东部可能有这种深层氢类能源储存库,值得进一步研究。
氢能源  /  地核  /  氢能库  /  放气  /  地壳储存
In the 21st century, the application of hydrogen energy and development of hydrogen energy industry have received extensive attention from the society. From the history of the Earth formation and geophysical data, the Earth's interior is a hydrogen energy reservoir. Data from Continental Science drilling suggest that large earthquakes may generate seismic waves that surround the globe and move fracture zones in the Earth's crust and mantle to release gas from the Earth's interior. After earthquakes, the Earth can release gases such as hydrogen, helium and methane, which will rush up through the mantle fracture zones to the upper crust. If there are rock layers with low permeability in the upper crust covering the upwelling gas, they may become a hydrogen energy reservoir in the deep crystalline rock. In China, there may be such deep hydrogen energy storage in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which deserves further study.
hydrogen energy  /  core  /  hydrogen energy storage  /  crustal degassing  /  reserve
杨文采. 地球内部可能利用的天然氢气. 科技导报, 2024 , 42 (15) : 7 -14 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.06.00994
YANG Wencai. The natural hydrogen inside the Earth[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2024 , 42 (15) : 7 -14 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.06.00994
2024年第42卷第15期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.06.00994
  • 接收时间:2023-06-30
  • 首发时间:2024-08-28
  • 出版时间:2024-08-13
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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-30
  • 修回日期:2023-12-02
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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