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With increasingly highlighted significance, large cohort construction has been laid out in many countries. In this paper, by focusing on the organizational mechanism, funding source, construction mode, standardization scheme, resource management and sharing strategy, etc. of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC-Europe), the key to its successful implementation and operation was deeply analyzed, in order to provide experience reference for the construction of a comprehensive, shared and open large cohort with multi-agent collaboration. Results show that continuous input and long-term scientific research mechanism guarantee is indispensable to the construction of multi-agent collaborative alliance distributed large-scale cohort, and its sustainable and high-quality construction also requires forward-looking top-level design, a coordinated and unified management mechanism, standard and comprehensive data and biological sample collection, and a sound policy guarantee system. The following suggestions are made: the government should take a leading role in the planning and scientific design to establish an integrated large-scale cohort organization and management system; special projects with long-term stable support should be set up to ensure the continuous and high-quality construction of large cohorts; a standard and unified construction and management scheme need to be established to ensure the standardization and systematization of large cohort resources; the scale, type and quality of data resources should be improved to establish, open and share high-quality large cohorts; reasonable systems for the protection of human genetic resources and the management of intellectual property rights should be further explored., authors=SUN Xuehui1 , LI Wei2 , ZHOU Sheng2 , XU Ping2 , XU Li2 , authorsList=SUN Xuehui, LI Wei, ZHOU Sheng, XU Ping, XU Li, authorCompany=1. School of Life Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; 2. 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科技导报
| 综述 2024, 42(22): 84-92
多主体协作的分布式大型队列的组织与管理模式——以欧洲EPIC队列为例
全屏
孙学会1 , 李伟2 , 周晟2 , 徐萍2 , 许丽2
作者信息
1. 复旦大学生命科学学院, 上海 200433; 2. 中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心, 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所, 上海 200031
Research on the organization and management mode of distributed large cohort based on multi-agent cooperation: taking EPIC-Europe as an example
Affiliations
出版时间: 2024-11-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00300
文章导航
大型队列已成为生物医药与公共卫生领域重要的开放性科研基础设施和卫生决策支撑平台,其意义不断凸显,多国已布局大型队列建设。聚焦典型的多主体协作的联盟式大型队列——欧洲癌症与营养前瞻性调查(EPIC)项目,分析其组织机制、经费来源、建设模式、标准化方案、资源管理与共享策略等,剖析其成功实施与运行的关键。分析显示,多主体协作的联盟分布式大型队列建设需要持续的投入和长效科研机制的保障,且通过前瞻顶层设计、建立协调统一的管理机制、开展标准全面的数据和生物样本收集、建立完善的政策保障体系,才可确保其持续、高质量建设。建议中国由政府主导规划并科学设计,建立一体化的大型队列组织和管理体系;设立专项进行长期稳定支持,确保大型队列的持续、高质量建设;建立标准统一的建设与管理方案,保证大型队列资源的规范化和系统化;提高数据资源规模、类型和质量,建立开放共享的高质量大型队列;探索建立合理的人类遗传资源保护和知识产权管理制度。
多主体协作
/
大型队列
/
建设模式
/
管理机制
Large cohort study has become an important open scientific research infrastructure and health decision-making support platform in the field of biomedicine and public health. With increasingly highlighted significance, large cohort construction has been laid out in many countries. In this paper, by focusing on the organizational mechanism, funding source, construction mode, standardization scheme, resource management and sharing strategy, etc. of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC-Europe), the key to its successful implementation and operation was deeply analyzed, in order to provide experience reference for the construction of a comprehensive, shared and open large cohort with multi-agent collaboration. Results show that continuous input and long-term scientific research mechanism guarantee is indispensable to the construction of multi-agent collaborative alliance distributed large-scale cohort, and its sustainable and high-quality construction also requires forward-looking top-level design, a coordinated and unified management mechanism, standard and comprehensive data and biological sample collection, and a sound policy guarantee system. The following suggestions are made: the government should take a leading role in the planning and scientific design to establish an integrated large-scale cohort organization and management system; special projects with long-term stable support should be set up to ensure the continuous and high-quality construction of large cohorts; a standard and unified construction and management scheme need to be established to ensure the standardization and systematization of large cohort resources; the scale, type and quality of data resources should be improved to establish, open and share high-quality large cohorts; reasonable systems for the protection of human genetic resources and the management of intellectual property rights should be further explored.
multi-agent collaboration
/
large cohort
/
construction mode
/
management mechanism
孙学会, 李伟, 周晟, 徐萍, 许丽.
多主体协作的分布式大型队列的组织与管理模式——以欧洲EPIC队列为例.
科技导报,
2024
, 42
(22)
: 84
-92
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00300
SUN Xuehui, LI Wei, ZHOU Sheng, XU Ping, XU Li.
Research on the organization and management mode of distributed large cohort based on multi-agent cooperation: taking EPIC-Europe as an example[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2024
, 42
(22)
: 84
-92
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00300
2024年第42卷第22期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00300
接收时间:2023-11-20
首发时间:2024-07-15
出版时间:2024-11-28
收稿日期:2023-11-20
修回日期:2024-07-01
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00300
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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