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PAN基碳纤维的发展及国内外第3代高性能碳纤维的进展
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科技导报 | 专题:培育新质生产力 助力高水平科技自立自强 2024,42(12): 27-34
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科技导报 | 专题:培育新质生产力 助力高水平科技自立自强 2024, 42(12): 27-34
PAN基碳纤维的发展及国内外第3代高性能碳纤维的进展
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钱鑫1,2, 王雪飞1,2, 张永刚1,2
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所, 宁波 315201;
    2. 高性能碳纤维产业化技术浙江省工程研究中心, 宁波 315201
The development of PAN-based carbon fibers and the latest progress of the third-generation high performance carbon fibers at home and abroad
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出版时间: 2024-06-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.00514
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经过半个多世纪的发展,聚丙烯腈(PAN)基碳纤维经历3代产品的发展,2010年以来研发成功的第3代碳纤维实现了高强度和高刚度特性的有效结合,有望成为未来高性能碳纤维材料发展的重点。介绍了PAN基碳纤维的发展阶段及主要制造商,阐述了兼具高强度和高模量特征的第3代碳纤维的研发背景。同时介绍了国内外在第3代碳纤维领域的发展历程,展望了碳纤维的未来研发方向,随着2024年初东丽M46X型碳纤维研发成功,第3代碳纤维产品序列有望进一步拓展;此外,面向太空电梯等前沿领域,国外也在开发更高强度碳纤维。
碳纤维  /  高强度  /  高刚度  /  断裂延伸
Through more than half a century of development, three generations of polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon fibers have emerged successively. Since 2010, the third-generation carbon fibers have been successfully developed and achieved an effective combination of high strength and high stiffness characteristics, which are expected to become a priority for the future high-performance carbon fibers. In this article, the development stages and main manufacturers of PAN-based carbon fibers were introduced first. The research background of the third-generation carbon fiber, which combines high strength and high modulus, was elaborated subsequently. Then, the development process of the third-generation carbon fiber at home and abroad was reviewed in detail. Finally, the future development direction of carbon fiber was discussed. With the successful development of Toray M46X carbon fiber in early 2024, the product series of the third-generation carbon fiber is expected to further expand. In addition, for cutting-edge fields such as cable materials for space elevators, foreign countries are also developing carbon fibers of higher strength.
carbon fiber  /  high strength  /  high stiffness  /  fracture elongation
钱鑫, 王雪飞, 张永刚. PAN基碳纤维的发展及国内外第3代高性能碳纤维的进展. 科技导报, 2024 , 42 (12) : 27 -34 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.00514
QIAN Xin, WANG Xuefei, ZHANG Yonggang. The development of PAN-based carbon fibers and the latest progress of the third-generation high performance carbon fibers at home and abroad[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2024 , 42 (12) : 27 -34 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.00514
2024年第42卷第12期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.00514
  • 接收时间:2024-05-14
  • 首发时间:2024-07-09
  • 出版时间:2024-06-28
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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-14
  • 修回日期:2024-05-21
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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