Article(id=1242141074530054647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242141069631103786, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00219, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1707062400000, receivedDateStr=2024-02-05, revisedDate=1713283200000, revisedDateStr=2024-04-17, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1718726400000, onlineDateStr=2024-06-19, pubDate=1716825600000, pubDateStr=2024-05-28, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1718726400000, onlineIssueDateStr=2024-06-19, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774079110030, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774079110030, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242141069631103786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2024', volume='42', issue='10', pageStart='1', pageEnd='104', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1716825600000', pubDateStr='2024-05-28', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=null, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774079108862, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774079108862, updator='sys-migrate', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=18, endPage=23, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242141077201826317, articleId=1242141074530054647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=On scientific thinking in pure-fundamental research, columnId=1242141076954362377, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Exclusive:Scientific Thinking and Innovative Thinking, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=This paper discusses four scientific thinking models for pure-fundamental researches. They are the traditional reducing model, large-data driving model, AI generating model, and complex system model. Their structural features are also analysed. The system thinking includes 8 parts as composition, structure, attribute, environment, bebavior, phase, evolution, and organization. Deepening of system cognition is the important orientation of the theoretical innovation today., authors=YANG Wencai, authorsList=YANG Wencai, authorCompany=School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310057, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242141076639789571, articleId=1242141074530054647, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=纯基础研究中科学思维的探讨, columnId=1242141076358771198, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题:科学思想和思维创新, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=讨论了自然科学理论革新的4种纯基础研究思维模式,即经典的还原论模式、数据驱动模式、AI 生成协同模式和复杂系统思维模式,分析了这 4 种纯基础研究模式的特点和结构;将系统的思维方式概括为8个环节:组成、结构、属性、环境、行为、相态、演化和组织机制;并提出深化系统思维是当前理论革新的重要方向。, authors=杨文采, authorsList=杨文采, authorCompany=浙江大学地球科学学院, 杭州 310057, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=T/a3HrKk+P6Yh+WIXcK//A==, pdfFileSize=1860962, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=浙江大学人才引进基金项目)}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1242141076232942075, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242141074530054647, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=自然认知), Keyword(id=1242141076316828157, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242141074530054647, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=科学思维), Keyword(id=1242141076392325631, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242141074530054647, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=纯基础研究), Keyword(id=1242141076472017409, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242141074530054647, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=理论革新), Keyword(id=1242141076782395910, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242141074530054647, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=cognition of the nature), Keyword(id=1242141076857893384, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242141074530054647, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=scientific thinking), Keyword(id=1242141076979528202, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242141074530054647, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=pure-fundamental research), Keyword(id=1242141077067608588, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242141074530054647, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=theoretical innovation)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1125356956822126595, delFlag=0, nameCn=科技导报, nameEn=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-7857, eissn=, cn=11-1421/N, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=0, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Sci Technol Rev, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1774230116083, createdBy=null, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=S, firstLetterEn=S, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=自然科学, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, picEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1242774439910290156, language=CN, name=科技导报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国科学技术协会, publishedBy=科技导报社, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/home, createdTime=1774230116107, updatedTime=1774230116107, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1242774439960621805, language=EN, name=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/home, createdTime=1774230116119, updatedTime=1774230116119, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146031591421210625, websiteList=[Website(id=1146104741081231361, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751182263881, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1751778001962, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科技导报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148021146403992296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751639170504, updateTime=1751639170504, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146378826469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751639170498, updateTime=1751639170498, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146366243556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1751639170495, updateTime=1751639170495, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146395603687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751639170502, updateTime=1751639170502, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146387215078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751639170500, updateTime=1751639170500, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1146105254833139715, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1751182386363, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753500121937, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science & Technology Review, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155838567709528217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753502988984, updateTime=1753502988984, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567692750998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753502988980, updateTime=1753502988980, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567688556693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1753502988979, updateTime=1753502988979, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567705333912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1753502988983, updateTime=1753502988983, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567701139607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1753502988982, updateTime=1753502988982, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科技导报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science & Technology Review, journalPhotoCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPhotoEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, journalFirstLetter=S, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=1, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=0.91, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=null, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00219, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00219, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00219, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00219, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1716825600000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)
科技导报
| 专题:科学思想和思维创新 2024, 42(10): 18-23
纯基础研究中科学思维的探讨
全屏
杨文采
作者信息
On scientific thinking in pure-fundamental research
Affiliations
出版时间: 2024-05-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00219
文章导航
讨论了自然科学理论革新的4种纯基础研究思维模式,即经典的还原论模式、数据驱动模式、AI 生成协同模式和复杂系统思维模式,分析了这 4 种纯基础研究模式的特点和结构;将系统的思维方式概括为8个环节:组成、结构、属性、环境、行为、相态、演化和组织机制;并提出深化系统思维是当前理论革新的重要方向。
自然认知
/
科学思维
/
纯基础研究
/
理论革新
This paper discusses four scientific thinking models for pure-fundamental researches. They are the traditional reducing model, large-data driving model, AI generating model, and complex system model. Their structural features are also analysed. The system thinking includes 8 parts as composition, structure, attribute, environment, bebavior, phase, evolution, and organization. Deepening of system cognition is the important orientation of the theoretical innovation today.
cognition of the nature
/
scientific thinking
/
pure-fundamental research
/
theoretical innovation
杨文采.
纯基础研究中科学思维的探讨.
科技导报,
2024
, 42
(10)
: 18
-23
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00219
YANG Wencai.
On scientific thinking in pure-fundamental research[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2024
, 42
(10)
: 18
-23
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00219
2024年第42卷第10期
PDF下载
273
34
引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00219
接收时间:2024-02-05
首发时间:2024-06-19
出版时间:2024-05-28
收稿日期:2024-02-05
修回日期:2024-04-17
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00219
复制链接
引用本文
BibTeX
2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏
BibTeX
EndNote
RefWorks
TxT