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An improved SSD (single shot multibox detector) algorithm is thus proposed and three aspects of improvement are made: 1) in terms of network framework, the base network of SSD is changed from VGG-16 to ResNet101 to optimize the input features for the regression and classification tasks of predicting bounding boxes; 2) an FCSE attention module is added to make the model pay more attention to important features and improve its detection accuracy; 3) the loss function is improved by adding a hyperparameter to control the smooth region, making the model more robust. 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基于改进SSD模型的风电叶片内腔缺陷检测
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科技导报 | 专题:电网数智化发展 2024, 42(9): 76-84
基于改进SSD模型的风电叶片内腔缺陷检测
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郭贺
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    上海发电设备成套设计研究院有限责任公司, 上海 200240
Wind turbine blade internal cavity defect detection algorithm based on improved SSD model
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出版时间: 2024-05-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.05.00744
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针对风电叶片内腔结构复杂、缺陷种类多样、难以准确检测等问题,提出了改进的单次多边界框检测器(SSD)缺陷检测算法,并提出 3方面改进:通过将 SSD 基础网络由可变形卷积神经网络(VGG-16)变成残差网络(ResNet101)以优化预测边界框的回归和分类任务的输入特征;通过加入全卷积空间注意力模块(FCSE)使模型更加关注重要特征,从而提高检测的准确性;通过在损失函数中添加超参数来控制平滑区域,使模型更加稳定。在自建风电叶片内腔数据集上的对比实验表明,改进的 SSD 模型平均精度(mAP)值为 83.6%,比原始 SSD模型提升了 9.4个百分点,检测精度优于其他基于 SSD 框架的主流模型,同时该模型大幅减少了模型参数量,降低了模型的复杂度和存储需求,检测速度为31.6 f/s,可满足实际生产工作中的检测速度需要。
风电叶片  /  单次多边界框检测器  /  缺陷检测
This paper aims to solve the problem of accurate detection of various types of defects in the complex internal cavity structure of wind turbine blades. An improved SSD (single shot multibox detector) algorithm is thus proposed and three aspects of improvement are made: 1) in terms of network framework, the base network of SSD is changed from VGG-16 to ResNet101 to optimize the input features for the regression and classification tasks of predicting bounding boxes; 2) an FCSE attention module is added to make the model pay more attention to important features and improve its detection accuracy; 3) the loss function is improved by adding a hyperparameter to control the smooth region, making the model more robust. Through comparative experiments on a self-built wind turbine blade internal cavity dataset, the improved SSD model achieves an mAP value of 83.6%, which is 9.4 percentage points higher than that of the original SSD model, and has advantages over other mainstream models based on SSD framework in detection accuracy, while greatly reducing the model parameter quantity, lowering the model complexity and storage requirements, and achieving a detection speed of 31.6 f/s, meeting the detection speed needs in practical production.
turbine blades  /  single shot multibox detector  /  defect detection
郭贺. 基于改进SSD模型的风电叶片内腔缺陷检测. 科技导报, 2024 , 42 (9) : 76 -84 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.05.00744
GUO He. Wind turbine blade internal cavity defect detection algorithm based on improved SSD model[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2024 , 42 (9) : 76 -84 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.05.00744
2024年第42卷第9期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.05.00744
  • 接收时间:2023-05-13
  • 首发时间:2024-06-12
  • 出版时间:2024-05-13
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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-13
  • 修回日期:2024-03-19
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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