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美国典型国防科技创新主体专利发展态势和布局动向
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科技导报 | 论文 2024, 42(7): 115-124
美国典型国防科技创新主体专利发展态势和布局动向
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曾张旭阳1, 曾立2, 刘书雷2
作者信息
    1. 国防科技大学军政基础教育学院, 长沙 410073;
    2. 国防科技大学国防科技战略研究智库, 长沙 410073

通讯作者:

曾立(通信作者),教授,研究方向为国防科技创新,电子信箱:cszengli@qq.com
Development trend and layout tendency of patents of typical defense S/D innovation entities in the US
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出版时间: 2024-04-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.08.01128
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利用图表软件对专利数据进行横向静态特征与纵向动态特征统计和可视化处理,对美国典型国防科技创新主体专利整体态势、技术分布和布局动向展开分析。研究发现,当前美国国防科技创新主体多元且实力强劲,技术发展均衡,热点领域突出,并在近年来逐步重视对华专利布局。为此,中国应借鉴美国发展经验,谋划科学的技术发展路径,培育以企业为主导的创新格局,完善职务发明制度,制定理性中美博弈策略,切实推动国防科技发展,维护国家安全。
美国典型国防科技创新主体  /  专利发展态势  /  布局动向
The statistics and visualization of horizontal static characteristics and vertical dynamic characteristics of patent data are analyzed by using chart software, and the overall trend, technology distribution and layout tendency of patents of typical national defense science and technology innovation subjects in the US are also analyzed. It is found that the current US defense science and technology innovation subjects are diverse and strong, technology development is balanced, hot areas are prominent, and the US has recently gradually attached importance to patents distribution to China. Therefore, China should learn from the development experience of the US, plan its technological development path of science and technology, cultivate an enterprise-led innovation pattern, improve the duty invention system, formulate rational game strategies between China and the US, effectively promote the development of defense science and technology, and safeguard national security.
typical American defense science and technology innovation subjects  /  patent development trend  /  layout trend
曾张旭阳, 曾立, 刘书雷. 美国典型国防科技创新主体专利发展态势和布局动向. 科技导报, 2024 , 42 (7) : 115 -124 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.08.01128
ZENG Zhangxuyang, ZENG Li, LIU Shulei. Development trend and layout tendency of patents of typical defense S/D innovation entities in the US[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2024 , 42 (7) : 115 -124 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.08.01128
2024年第42卷第7期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.08.01128
  • 接收时间:2022-08-01
  • 首发时间:2024-05-15
  • 出版时间:2024-04-13
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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-01
  • 修回日期:2022-09-15
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曾立(通信作者),教授,研究方向为国防科技创新,电子信箱:cszengli@qq.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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