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西方发达国家碳壁垒政策对中国的影响及应对策略
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董战锋(通信作者),正高级工程师,研究方向为环境战略与政策、环境规划、环境经济,电子信箱:dongzf@caep.org.cn
Impact of carbon barrier policies from western developed countries on China and the response strategies
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出版时间: 2024-04-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.08.01293
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近年来,西方发达国家碳壁垒政策制定议程显著提速,旨在争夺全球应对气候变化的主导权及国际贸易规则制定权,以此影响全球产业格局及分工。在梳理欧盟碳边境调节机制(CBAM)、循环经济行动计划(CEAP)、欧盟新电池法规、美国清洁竞争法案(CCA)等国际碳壁垒主要法案的基础上,分析了碳壁垒政策对中国的影响,包括出口贸易体系发展受阻、企业出口成本增加、增加产业情报暴露风险等,剖析了应对机制缺失、制度政策和技术标准体系不够健全、企业认知不足及技术支撑未形成合力等问题,提出了强化政策顶层设计、加强国际气候磋商交流、健全碳核算认证标准体系、完善碳市场机制建设、构建绿色低碳产业体系、技术服务支撑保障等对策建议。
碳壁垒  /  国际贸易  /  碳核算认证  /  碳足迹  /  碳市场
The developed countries' agenda of carbon barrier policies has significantly accelerated in recent years, with essence to gain the dominance of addressing global climate change and the right to formulate international trade rules, so as to affect the global industrial structure and division of labor. The latest progresses of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), the Circular Economy Action Plan (CEAP), EU Battery Law and US Clean Competition Act (CCA) are reviewed in this paper. International carbon barriers will bring Chian a series of negative impacts including hindering the development of the export trade system, increasing the export costs, and increasing the risk of industrial intelligence exposure. The main problems include lack of coping mechanism, insufficient institutional policy and technical standards, weak awareness of barriers, and poor synergy from various supports. In view of these, we put forward countermeasures and governance suggestions:building comprehensive policies scheme for tackling carbon barriers, promoting multilateral climate consultation mechanisms, improving the carbon accounting certification standard system, improving Chinese carbon emission trading market mechanism, reshaping the green and low-carbon industrial supply chain, and strengthening financial and technical service supports.
carbon barriers  /  international trade  /  carbon accounting  /  carbon footprint  /  carbon market
任艳红, 倪微琪, 顾思婷, 李晓亮, 董战峰. 西方发达国家碳壁垒政策对中国的影响及应对策略. 科技导报, 2024 , 42 (7) : 103 -114 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.08.01293
REN Yanhong, NI Weiqi, GU Siting, LI Xiaoliang, DONG Zhanfeng. Impact of carbon barrier policies from western developed countries on China and the response strategies[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2024 , 42 (7) : 103 -114 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.08.01293
2024年第42卷第7期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.08.01293
  • 接收时间:2023-08-21
  • 首发时间:2024-05-15
  • 出版时间:2024-04-13
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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-21
  • 修回日期:2024-01-02
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董战锋(通信作者),正高级工程师,研究方向为环境战略与政策、环境规划、环境经济,电子信箱:dongzf@caep.org.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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