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科技导报 |专题:中国式现代化 2024 , 42 (6) : 69 -78
中国式现代化视域下科技伦理治理的问题意识
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王硕1,3, 文侃骁2, 李正风1
作者信息
    1. 清华大学社会科学学院, 北京 100084;
    2. 北京大学医学人文学院, 北京 100191;
    3. 东京大学卡维里宇宙物理学与数学研究所, 日本千叶 277-8583
通讯作者:
李正风,教授,研究方向为科技伦理治理、科技政策,电子信箱: lizhf@tsinghua.edu.cn
作者简介:
王硕,博士研究生,研究方向为科技伦理治理、科学传播,电子信箱: s-wang21@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Problem awareness of ethical governance of science and technology from the perspective of Chinese path to modernization
  • WANG Shuo1,3, WEN Kanxiao2, LI Zhengfeng1
  • Affiliations
      1. School of Social Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
      2. The School of Health Humanities, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
      3. Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, The University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8583, Japan
    出版时间: 2024-03-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.06.008
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    基于人口规模巨大的现代化,需要思考如何不断提升全民科技伦理素养,平衡多元科技伦理诉求与参与,管控科技的负面外部影响范围;基于全体人民共同富裕的现代化,需要探讨如何规制科技对劳动者可能带来的剥削,防范科技扩大贫富差距与阶层分化,推动全体人民共享科技发展成果;基于物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化,需要考虑如何坚持正确的科技价值导向,提高人的精神文明程度;基于人与自然和谐共生的现代化,需要反思如何减少科技对环境的负面影响,同时推动数字技术赋能环境治理;基于走和平发展道路的现代化,需要探索如何借鉴与完善发达国家的科技伦理治理经验,合理管控伦理倾销,推动科技伦理的全球治理。
    中国式现代化  /  科技伦理治理  /  科技强国  /  数字技术  /  新质生产力
    Every step in the modernization of human society has been accompanied by reflection on the ethics of science and technology and the continuous development of an ethical governance system for science and technology. In the new wave of technological revolution, the challenges and governance of technological ethics faced by China have both global commonalities and unique characteristics. It is imperative to deeply understand the problem awareness and specific requirements of ethical governance of science and technology from the perspective of Chinese Path to Modernization. Given the vast scale of its population, there is a need to ponder how to continuously enhance the tech-ethical literacy of the entire population, balance diverse tech-ethical demands and participation, and control the negative external impact of technology. Based on the modernization of shared prosperity among all citizens, it is essential to explore how to regulate potential exploitation of workers by technology, prevent technology from widening wealth and class disparities, and encourage all citizens to share the benefits of technological advancement. With a harmonization of material and spiritual civilization in modernization, it's important to consider adhering to the correct values in technology and enhancing spiritual civility. Based on the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, it's crucial to rethink how to reduce the negative impact of technology on the environment and promote the empowerment of environmental governance by digital technology. Guided by the path of peaceful development, it is necessary to explore how to draw from and improve upon the technological ethical governance experiences of developed countries, manage ethical dumping judiciously, and promote global governance.
    Chinese path to modernization  /  ethical governance of science and technology  /  scientific and technological powerhouse  /  digital technology  /  new quality productive forces
    王硕, 文侃骁, 李正风. 中国式现代化视域下科技伦理治理的问题意识. 科技导报, 2024 , 42 (6) : 69 -78 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.06.008
    WANG Shuo, WEN Kanxiao, LI Zhengfeng. Problem awareness of ethical governance of science and technology from the perspective of Chinese path to modernization[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2024 , 42 (6) : 69 -78 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.06.008

      国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA017);清华大学研究生教育教学改革项目(202303X001)

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    doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.06.008
    • 接收时间:2023-05-07
    • 首发时间:2024-05-10
    • 出版时间:2024-03-28
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    • 收稿日期:2023-05-07
    • 修回日期:2023-10-10
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    通讯作者:

    李正风,教授,研究方向为科技伦理治理、科技政策,电子信箱: lizhf@tsinghua.edu.cn
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    species
    占总种数比例
    Percentage of total
    species (%)
    鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
    小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
    多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
    红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
    小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
    光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
    红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
    栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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