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2023年生命科学热点回眸
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科技导报 | 专题:2023年科技热点回眸 2024,42(1): 150-173
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科技导报 | 专题:2023年科技热点回眸 2024, 42(1): 150-173
2023年生命科学热点回眸
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张文阳1, 杨昱鸽1, 朱恒乐1, 朱芳2, 王呈呈2, 胡荣贵1,2
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院大学分子细胞科学卓越创新研究中心, 上海 200032;
    2. 贵州大学医学院, 贵阳 550025

通讯作者:

王呈呈(共同通信作者),讲师,研究方向为肿瘤药理学,电子信箱:ccwang@gzu.edu.cn;胡荣贵(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为蛋白质降解调控与分子识别,电子信箱:coryhu@sibcb.ac.cn
Research highlights of bioscience in 2023
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出版时间: 2024-01-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.01.010
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2023年,生命科学多个领域的研究取得突破性进展。重点回顾其中一部分已经、正在和未来非常可能改变人类对生命科学研究的前沿热点:人工智能正越来越成为生命科学和医学应用的有力且重要工具;基于GLP-1激动剂的出现和空前的广泛应用;相分离、体外胚胎模型、神经科学、发育生物学等领域新的技术的进一步优化和应用;针对β-淀粉样蛋白的抗体疗法、干细胞及免疫疗法、mRNA疫苗、CRISPR基因编辑疗法等新的临床治疗手段的出现和初步临床应用。这些研究进展不但进一步拓展人类对生命本质奥秘的理解,也正在为阿尔兹海默症、肿瘤、病毒感染等一系列重大人类疾病的患者带来福音。
人工智能  /  GLP-1  /  神经科学  /  疫苗研发  /  胚胎发育  /  CRISPR基因编辑  /  相分离
In 2023, breakthrough advancements were made in various fields of life sciences. This article mainly reviews some of those developments that have changed and will likely continue to change our technological, perspective, and investigative approaches to life sciences: The artificial intelligence as an increasingly powerful and important tool for applications in life sciences and medicine; The emergence and unprecedentedly widespread use of GLP-1 agonists; the further optimization and application of new technologies in areas such as phase separation, in vitro embryo models, neuroscience, and developmental biology; and the advent and initial clinical application of new clinical treatments like antibody therapy against beta-amyloid,stem cell and immunotherapy, mRNA vaccines, and CRISPR gene-editing therapies. These research advancements are not only further expanding our understanding of the mysteries of life itself but also bringing hope to patients suffering from a series of significant human diseases such as Alzheimer's, cancer, viral infections, and more.
artificial intelligence  /  GLP-1  /  neuroscience  /  vaccine research  /  embryonic development  /  CRISPR gene editing  /  phase separation
张文阳, 杨昱鸽, 朱恒乐, 朱芳, 王呈呈, 胡荣贵. 2023年生命科学热点回眸. 科技导报, 2024 , 42 (1) : 150 -173 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.01.010
ZHANG Wenyang, YANG Yuge, ZHU Hengle, ZHU Fang, WANG Chengcheng, HU Ronggui. Research highlights of bioscience in 2023[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2024 , 42 (1) : 150 -173 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.01.010
2024年第42卷第1期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.01.010
  • 接收时间:2023-12-30
  • 首发时间:2024-04-09
  • 出版时间:2024-01-13
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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-30
  • 修回日期:2024-01-05
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通讯作者:

王呈呈(共同通信作者),讲师,研究方向为肿瘤药理学,电子信箱:ccwang@gzu.edu.cn;胡荣贵(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为蛋白质降解调控与分子识别,电子信箱:coryhu@sibcb.ac.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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