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科技导报 | 科技人文 2024, 42(4): 124-132
人工智能应用于军事的伦理问题
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何杰1, 孙啸宇2, 郑睿3, 王兰英1
作者信息
    1. 大连医科大学学生处, 大连 116044;
    2. 大连医科大学人文与社会科学学院, 大连 116044;
    3. 大连医科大学附属第一医院, 大连 116044

通讯作者:

王兰英(通信作者),副教授,研究方向为医学伦理、国防教育,电子信箱:709998691@qq.com
Ethical thinking on the application of AI in military
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出版时间: 2024-02-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.04.013
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近年来,人工智能军事化进程正随着复杂多变的国际局势高速发展。从人工智能的概念及其伦理风险出发,列举了国内外军用人工智能发展中具有代表性的伦理问题,包括身份识别技术与道德判断、责任归属、由人工智能失控引发的灾难问题等。分析了人工智能军事化伦理风险产生的根本原因,提出了以确保避免军用人工智能造成人类重大灾难为底线、持续改善军用人工智能存在的问责差距与技术漏洞、努力推进国际之间军用人工智能话题的积极讨论等3方面建议。
人工智能  /  军事应用  /  伦理困境  /  伦理审视
In recent years, the militarization process of artificial intelligence is developing rapidly with the complex and changeable international situation. Starting from the concept of artificial intelligence and its ethical risks, this paper lists the representative ethical issues in the development of military artificial intelligence both in domestic and abroad, including identification technology and moral judgment, responsibility attribution, and disaster caused by the artificial intelligence out of control. This paper analyzes the primary causes of the ethical risks arising from the militarization of artificial intelligence, and puts forward suggestions from three aspects: ensuring the bottom line of avoiding major human disasters caused by military artificial intelligence, continuously improving the accountability gap and technical vulnerability existing in military artificial intelligence, and striving to promote the active discussion of military artificial intelligence topics in the international community,so as to provide ethical review and reference for the application of artificial intelligence to the military.
artificial intelligence  /  military application  /  ethical dilemma  /  ethical review
何杰, 孙啸宇, 郑睿, 王兰英. 人工智能应用于军事的伦理问题. 科技导报, 2024 , 42 (4) : 124 -132 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.04.013
HE Jie, SUN Xiaoyu, ZHENG Rui, WANG Lanying. Ethical thinking on the application of AI in military[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2024 , 42 (4) : 124 -132 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.04.013
2024年第42卷第4期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.04.013
  • 接收时间:2023-05-22
  • 首发时间:2024-04-08
  • 出版时间:2024-02-28
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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-22
  • 修回日期:2023-09-18
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王兰英(通信作者),副教授,研究方向为医学伦理、国防教育,电子信箱:709998691@qq.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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