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In this study, a dynamic material flow analysis model of platinum in China for the period of 2016-2020 was constructed to quantitatively assess the anthropogenic flow and social inventory of platinum. Then the automotive industry was selected based upon the sectoral consumption approach to measure the end-of-life of platinum, and policy recommendations were made for the sustainable development and resource management of platinum based upon the findings. We found that:(1) China's platinum minerals are small and of low grade, and the available reserves and production of platinum ores are declining, with the national average grade of platinum being only 0.341 g/t;(2) the consumption and import dependence of platinum is largely increasing year by year, with the jewelry industry being the industry with the highest demand,and the stock and scrap of platinum in the automotive industry is also growing dramatically. All these findings indicate that we should explore new high-grade platinum mines and enter cooperative relationships with major platinum exporting countries; and that the future recycling potential in China is tremendous, while the improvement of the collection system of platinum-containing products after consumption can enhance the recycling of secondary resources to effectively recover platinum scrap, thus reduce the import dependence and well foster the sustainable use of platinum., authors=LIU Sijie1,2 , LI Jinhui1 , GENG Yong2 , ZENG Xianlai1 , authorsList=LIU Sijie, LI Jinhui, GENG Yong, ZENG Xianlai, authorCompany=1. School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2. 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科技导报
| 论文 2024, 42(4): 102-109
中国金属铂的物质流分析
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刘思杰1,2 , 李金惠1 , 耿涌2 , 曾现来1
作者信息
1. 清华大学环境学院, 北京 100084; 2. 上海交通大学环境科学与工程学院, 上海 200240
通讯作者:
曾现来(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为物质循环与废物管理,电子信箱:xlzeng@tsinghua.edu.cn
Material substance flow analysis of platinum in China
Affiliations
出版时间: 2024-02-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.04.010
文章导航
作为矿产初级产品,铂是重要的战略矿产资源,主要应用在汽车、首饰、化工等领域。构建了2016—2020年中国铂动态物质流分析模型,对铂的人为流动和社会库存进行了定量评估;根据部门消费法选取汽车行业,基于Weibull分布对铂的报废量进行测算,提出铂的可持续发展和资源管理政策建议。结果显示:(1)中国铂矿产量少且品位低,铂矿可用储量、产量均下降,全国铂平均品位仅为0.341 g/t;(2)铂的消费量和进口依赖度逐年上升,首饰行业是需求最大的产业,汽车行业铂的存量和报废量也快速增加。分析表明,中国未来铂资源回收潜力巨大,因此,需要对含铂产品使用后的回收管理体系进行改进,加强铂二次资源的回收利用,从而减少铂的进口依赖程度成为当务之急。
As a primary mineral product, platinum is an important strategic mineral in China, which is mainly used in the fields of automobile, jewelry, and chemical industry. In this study, a dynamic material flow analysis model of platinum in China for the period of 2016-2020 was constructed to quantitatively assess the anthropogenic flow and social inventory of platinum. Then the automotive industry was selected based upon the sectoral consumption approach to measure the end-of-life of platinum, and policy recommendations were made for the sustainable development and resource management of platinum based upon the findings. We found that:(1) China's platinum minerals are small and of low grade, and the available reserves and production of platinum ores are declining, with the national average grade of platinum being only 0.341 g/t;(2) the consumption and import dependence of platinum is largely increasing year by year, with the jewelry industry being the industry with the highest demand,and the stock and scrap of platinum in the automotive industry is also growing dramatically. All these findings indicate that we should explore new high-grade platinum mines and enter cooperative relationships with major platinum exporting countries; and that the future recycling potential in China is tremendous, while the improvement of the collection system of platinum-containing products after consumption can enhance the recycling of secondary resources to effectively recover platinum scrap, thus reduce the import dependence and well foster the sustainable use of platinum.
platinum
/
material flow analysis
/
recycling
/
end-of-life volume
刘思杰, 李金惠, 耿涌, 曾现来.
中国金属铂的物质流分析.
科技导报,
2024
, 42
(4)
: 102
-109
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.04.010
LIU Sijie, LI Jinhui, GENG Yong, ZENG Xianlai.
Material substance flow analysis of platinum in China[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2024
, 42
(4)
: 102
-109
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.04.010
2024年第42卷第4期
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引用本文
BibTeX
文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.04.010
接收时间:2022-07-18
首发时间:2024-04-08
出版时间:2024-02-28
收稿日期:2022-07-18
修回日期:2023-04-13
通讯作者:
曾现来(通信作者),副研究员,研究方向为物质循环与废物管理,电子信箱:xlzeng@tsinghua.edu.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.04.010
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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