Article(id=1242140668735337221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, issueId=1242140662385156262, articleNumber=null, orderNo=4, doi=10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.19.002, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1671033600000, receivedDateStr=2022-12-15, revisedDate=1680019200000, revisedDateStr=2023-03-29, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1698393547290, onlineDateStr=2023-10-27, pubDate=1697126400000, pubDateStr=2023-10-13, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1698393547290, onlineIssueDateStr=2023-10-27, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1774079013280, creator=sys-migrate, updateTime=1774079013280, updator=sys-migrate, issue=Issue{id=1242140662385156262, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, year='2023', volume='41', issue='19', pageStart='1', pageEnd='188', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1697126400000', pubDateStr='2023-10-13', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=3, issueType=-1, specialIssue=null, createTime=1774079011768, creator='sys-migrate', updateTime=1774079011768, updator='sys-migrate', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext=null, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=16, endPage=28, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1242140672979972894, articleId=1242140668735337221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=EN, title=Study on launch vehicle spectrum programing of China, columnId=1242140672887698205, journalTitle=Science & Technology Review, columnName=Innovation leads selfreliance and selfimprovement—creating a source of high-quality technological, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=In view of the spectrum planning of China's carrier rocket, the positioning, rocket generation and scale divi-sion of carrier rocket system are put forward, and the focus of carrier rocket type spectrum planning is the third and 3.5 generations of medium and large disposable carrier rockets, as well as the fourth generation of reusable carrier rockets. This paper analyzes the technical development demand and capability development demand of the carrier rockets, and defines the power matching, rocket configuration, launch cost, carrying capacity, payload envelope and launch capacity of the carrier rockets. According to the technical developmen-tal needs and capability needs of the launch vehicles, 7 kinds of launch vehicles of the third generation ex-pendable launch vehicle spectrum, 6 kinds of launch vehicles of the 3.5 generation expendable launch vehicle spectrum, and 2 kinds of launch vehicles of the fourth generation reusable launch vehicle spectrum are pro-posed, respectively. Meanwhile, the evolution and replacement strategy of the second, third, 3.5 and fourth generations are proposed, namely the second launch vehicle is suggested to use until around year 2030, the third launch vehicle is suggested to use until around 2035, and the 3.5 and fourth generation launch vehicles are suggested to use around 2045 when the second and third generation launch vehicles are finally replaced., authors=ZHU Xiongfeng, LIU Yang, LIU Ying, TAN Yuntao,YONG Zihao, CUI Peng, WANG Tiebing, HAN Qiulong, authorsList=ZHU Xiongfeng, LIU Yang, LIU Ying, TAN Yuntao,YONG Zihao, CUI Peng, WANG Tiebing, HAN Qiulong, authorCompany=Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunications Technology, Beijing 100094, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=maXJ9mAhzCa9KmsEP7pE+w==, pdfFileSize=4678223, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242140671432274702, articleId=1242140668735337221, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=中国运载火箭型谱发展, columnId=1242140671348388621, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题：创新引领 自立自强——打造高质量科技创新策源地, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=针对中国运载火箭型谱规划，提出了运载火箭体系定位、火箭划代和规模划分，明确了运载火箭型谱规划的重点是第3代和第3.5代中大型一次性运载火箭，以及第4代重复使用运载火箭。分析了运载火箭技术发展需求和能力发展需求，明确了运载火箭的动力配套、火箭构型、发射成本、运载能力、载荷包络和发射容量等。针对技术需求和发展需求，提出了第3代一次性运载火箭型谱共7型火箭、第3.5代一次性运载火箭型谱共6型火箭、第4代重复使用运载火箭型谱共2型火箭。同时提出了第2代、第3代、第3.5代和第4代运载火箭型谱之间的演进策略以及更新换代策略，即第2代运载火箭持续使用到2030年前后，第3代运载火箭持续使用到2035年前后，第3.5代和第4代运载火箭持续使用到2045年前后，最终完成对第2代和第3代运载火箭的更新换代。, authors=朱雄峰，刘阳，刘鹰，谭云涛，雍子豪，崔朋，王铁兵，韩秋龙, authorsList=朱雄峰，刘阳，刘鹰，谭云涛，雍子豪，崔朋，王铁兵，韩秋龙, authorCompany=北京跟踪与通信技术研究所，北京 100094, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=朱雄峰，博士，研究方向为航天发射与空间运输，电子信箱：zhuxiongfeng@yeah.net, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=6zJp790V2j31mmsJQSUvHw==, pdfFileSize=4678223, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=航天系统部综合研究项目（TJ20203C020096）)}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1242140670803129095, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140668735337221, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=发射运输系统), Keyword(id=1242140670887015176, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140668735337221, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=运载火箭), Keyword(id=1242140670975095561, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140668735337221, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=液氧煤油), Keyword(id=1242140671075758858, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140668735337221, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=液氧甲烷), Keyword(id=1242140671147062027, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140668735337221, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=液氢液氧), Keyword(id=1242140671226753804, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140668735337221, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=重复使用), Keyword(id=1242140672384381718, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140668735337221, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=space launch and transportation system), Keyword(id=1242140672480850712, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140668735337221, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=launch vehicle), Keyword(id=1242140672552153881, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140668735337221, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=liquid oxygen/kerosene), Keyword(id=1242140672627651354, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140668735337221, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=liquid oxygen/methane), Keyword(id=1242140672711537435, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140668735337221, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=hydrogen/oxygen), Keyword(id=1242140672778646300, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140668735337221, language=EN, orderNo=1, keyword=reusable)], refs=null, funds=null, companyList=null, figs=null, attaches=null, journal=Journal(id=1125356956822126595, delFlag=0, nameCn=科技导报, nameEn=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, issn=1000-7857, eissn=, cn=11-1421/N, coden=null, periodic=3, language=CN, oaType=0, ccby=null, superviseOffice=null, ownerOffice=null, pubOffice=null, editorOffice=null, officeType=null, aims=null, clcCode=null, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=null, officeZip=null, officeEmail=null, officePhone=null, editDirector=null, officeDirector=null, officeDirectorPhone=null, officeStaffNum=null, officeEmpNum=null, coverPicUrl=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPrice=null, startedYear=null, abbrevIsoEn=Sci Technol Rev, journalRemark=null, publicationField=null, createdTime=null, updatedTime=1774230116083, createdBy=null, updatedBy=13041195026, firstLetterCn=S, firstLetterEn=S, subjectCode=Natural Sciences, subjectName=自然科学, subjectCodeEn=Natural Sciences, subjectNameEn=null, picCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, picEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, jcr=null, cjcr=null, exts=[JournalExt(id=1242774439910290156, language=CN, name=科技导报, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=中国科学技术协会, sponsoredBy=中国科学技术协会, publishedBy=科技导报社, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/home, createdTime=1774230116107, updatedTime=1774230116107, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/CN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.cast.org.cn/webm, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.cast.org.cn/webm/, option={"copyright":""}), JournalExt(id=1242774439960621805, language=EN, name=Science & Technology Review, nameHistory1=null, nameHistory2=null, managedBy=, sponsoredBy=, publishedBy=, editorOffice=, officeProv=null, officeCity=null, officeAddr=, officeZip=, editDirector=, officeDirector=null, officePhone=null, coverPicUrl=null, journalRemark=, submitArticleUrl=null, websiteUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/home, createdTime=1774230116119, updatedTime=1774230116119, createdBy=13041195026, updatedBy=13041195026, submissionGuidelinesUrl=http://www.kjdb.org/EN/column/column7.shtml, submissionAuthorUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionReviewUrl=https://kjdbauthor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionCeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, submissionAeEditorUrl=https://kjdbeditor.manuscriptcloud.com/login, option={"copyright":""})], databaseList=null, tenantJournalId=1146031591421210625, websiteList=[Website(id=1146104741081231361, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN, language=CN, createTime=1751182263881, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1751778001962, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146099689490845704, title=科技导报, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1148021146403992296, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1751639170504, updateTime=1751639170504, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146378826469, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1751639170498, updateTime=1751639170498, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146366243556, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1751639170495, updateTime=1751639170495, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146395603687, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/file/pic, createTime=1751639170502, updateTime=1751639170502, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1148021146387215078, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146104741081231361, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_cn_619/, createTime=1751639170500, updateTime=1751639170500, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)]), Website(id=1146105254833139715, webName=null, webTitle=null, webDomain=null, webCopyrigh=null, webIpcNo=null, seoTitle=null, seoKeywords=null, seoDescription=null, tenantJournalId=null, journalId=1146031591421210625, journalNameCn=null, journalNameEn=null, grayFlag=null, tenantId=1146029695717560320, platformId=null, journalGroupId=null, journalGroupNameCn=null, journalGroupNameEn=null, type=1, domain=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN, language=EN, createTime=1751182386363, createBy=18614031015, updateTime=1753500121937, updateBy=18614031015, name=科技导报, tplId=1146101810881728533, title=Science & Technology Review, delFlag=0, indexPage=/home, props=[WebsiteProps(id=1155838567709528217, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=articleTextType, value=kx, createTime=1753502988984, updateTime=1753502988984, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567692750998, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=banner, value=null, createTime=1753502988980, updateTime=1753502988980, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567688556693, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=logo, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic?fileId=9GHSf7eGlIPH0Tv/OOdstA==, createTime=1753502988979, updateTime=1753502988979, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567705333912, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=picServerUrl, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/file/pic, createTime=1753502988983, updateTime=1753502988983, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015), WebsiteProps(id=1155838567701139607, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, journalGroupId=null, siteId=1146105254833139715, code=staticResourcePath, value=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/cast_kjdb_en_623/, createTime=1753502988982, updateTime=1753502988982, creator=18614031015, updator=18614031015)])], journalTitle=科技导报, weixinUrl=null, journalUrl=null, iacademicId=null, status=1, seqNo=null, journalTitleEn=Science & Technology Review, journalPhotoCn=wfghvu3bhh/dKxuZ+ucVHA==, journalPhotoEn=yjSfclmpNm7ihn9NbTZ69g==, journalFirstLetter=S, journalRecommend=null, journalNew=null, journalCollection=1, jcrJf=null, cjcrJf=0.91, jcrJfStr=null, cjcrJfStr=null, submissionFirstDecision=null, sciSubjectClassification=null, casSubjectClassification=null, citeScore=null, totalCitationFrequency=null, icpCode=null, psCode=null, advertisingLicenseCode=null, copyrightInformation=null, country=null, option=, provinceCode=null, provinceName=null, collectFlag=false, interPubPlatform=null, interPubPlatformUrl=null), detailUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.19.002, detailUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.19.002, pdfUrlCn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.19.002, pdfUrlEn=https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/EN/PDF/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.19.002, aliStartDate=null, aliEndDate=null, collectionFlag=false, citedCount=null, citedUrl=null, previewStatus=0, delFlag=0, hasFullText=0, orderTime=1697126400000, fullTextJson=null, articleText=null, reference=null)