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科技导报 | 论文 2023, 41(18): 101-108
中、美两国学术部门科技活动比较
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谭天骄,玄兆辉*
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    中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京 100038

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玄兆辉(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为创新调查、科技统计、科技指标,电子信箱:xuanzh@casted.org.cn
A comparative study of science and technology activities between Chinese and American academic departments
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出版时间: 2023-09-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.18.013
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学术部门作为培养科技创新人才和输出科技成果的重要主体,已成为影响国家科技竞争力的关键要素。通过资源聚合力、科研产出力、成果转化力、国际影响力和人才保障力等5个维度,构建“五力评价”模型,对中、美学术部门科技活动特征进行比较研究,提出加强中国学术部门竞争力的政策建议。
学术部门  /  科技活动  /  “五力评价”模型
As an important part of cultivating innovative talents and exporting scientific and technological achievements, academic departments have become the key factors affecting national scientific and technological competitiveness. Based on the five dimensions of resource cohesion, scientific research output, achievement transformation, international influence and talent guarantee, this paper constructs the "five forces evaluation" model, conducts a comparative study on the characteristics of scientific and technological activities of Chinese and American academic departments, and puts forward suggestions to strengthen the competitiveness of Chinese academic departments.
academic departments  /  science and technology  /  "five forces evaluation" model
谭天骄,玄兆辉. 中、美两国学术部门科技活动比较. 科技导报, 2023 , 41 (18) : 101 -108 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.18.013
TAN Tianjiao, XUAN Zhaohui. A comparative study of science and technology activities between Chinese and American academic departments[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41 (18) : 101 -108 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.18.013
2023年第41卷第18期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.18.013
  • 接收时间:2022-09-08
  • 首发时间:2023-09-28
  • 出版时间:2023-09-28
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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-08
  • 修回日期:2022-11-18
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玄兆辉(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为创新调查、科技统计、科技指标,电子信箱:xuanzh@casted.org.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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