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科技导报
| 专题:癌症防治 2023, 41(18): 11-17
中国癌症筛查现状
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曹毛毛,陈万青*
作者信息
国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院,北京 100021
通讯作者:
陈万青(通信作者),教授,研究方向为肿瘤流行病,电子信箱:chenwq@cicams.ac.cn
The status of cancer screening in China
Affiliations
出版时间: 2023-09-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.18.002
文章导航
癌症是威胁中国居民健康的重要公共卫生问题。在各级政府和疾病预防控制中心以及医疗机构的共同努力下,中国在癌症筛查和早诊早治方面取得了显著的成就。总结了中国常见癌症的筛查方案,概述了4个主要的重大公共卫生项目开展的癌症筛查情况,并分析了其目前存在的问题。分析表明,随着筛查项目的开展,癌症的早诊率不断提高,筛查质量也逐步改善,但中国癌症筛查工作仍存在诸多不足,建议提高人群筛查参与率、改善基层筛查质量等。
Cancer is an important public health concern threatening the well-being of Chinese residents. Through collaborative efforts among multi-levels of government, disease prevention and control centers, as well as medical institutions, China has achieved remarkable progress in cancer screening and early detection and treatment. This article summarizes the screening methods for common cancers in China, outlines the cancer screening progress of four major public health programs, and provides an overview of current challenges. With the implementation of screening programs, the early detection rate of cancer has continuously improved, and the quality of screening has gradually enhanced. However, there are still several deficiencies in China's cancer screening efforts, including increasing the participation rate of screening and enhancing the quality of grassroots-level screening.
cancer screening
/
common cancer
/
early detection
曹毛毛,陈万青.
中国癌症筛查现状.
科技导报,
2023
, 41
(18)
: 11
-17
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.18.002
CAO Maomao, CHEN Wanqing.
The status of cancer screening in China[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2023
, 41
(18)
: 11
-17
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.18.002
2023年第41卷第18期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.18.002
接收时间:2023-05-30
首发时间:2023-09-28
出版时间:2023-09-28
收稿日期:2023-05-30
修回日期:2023-08-08
通讯作者:
陈万青(通信作者),教授,研究方向为肿瘤流行病,电子信箱:chenwq@cicams.ac.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.18.002
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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