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美国海岸带灾害风险区管理撤退机制
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美国海岸带灾害风险区管理撤退机制
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王江波1,郑小艳1,苟爱萍2*
作者信息
    1. 南京工业大学建筑学院,南京 211816
    2. 上海应用技术大学生态学院,上海 201418

通讯作者:

苟爱萍(通信作者),教授,研究方向为韧性城市,电子信箱:aipinggou@hotmail.com
On the mechanism of managed retreat in disaster risk area of the coastal zone in US
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出版时间: 2023-09-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.17.008
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海平面上升使得全球被迫搬家的人数可能会达到数亿,管理撤退逐步成为有效消除风险的首要选择,频繁、严重的海岸带灾害向传统“人定胜天”的防御思想提出了挑战。基于文献研究了美国海岸带灾害风险地区的管理撤退机制,通过对案例和法规的梳理阐述了管理撤退的重要性,总结了实施管理撤退的5类工具,包括规划、收购、监管、发展权转让、法律,探讨了撤退之后接收地区居民适应问题和撤退地区生态修复问题。
管理撤退机制  /  美国海岸带  /  灾害风险区
As the sea-level rise is expected to reach 80 to 200cm in the next 100 years and inundate hundreds of coastal cities, the number of people forced to relocate globally is likely to reach hundreds of millions. Managing the retreat is increasingly becoming the first option to effectively eliminate the risk. Frequent and serious coastal disasters pose a challenge to the traditional defense idea of "man conquers nature". This paper mainly adopts the literature method to study the management retreat mechanism of coastal disaster risk areas in the US. It expounds the importance of management retreat by reviewing cases and regulations, summarizes five types of tools for implementing management retreat, namely planning, acquisition, supervision, transfer of development rights and laws, and discusses the adaptation of residents in receiving areas and ecological restoration in evacuated areas after evacuation. It is hoped that these strategies can provide reference for the withdrawal mechanism of construction land in our coastal disaster risk areas.
mechanism of managed retreat  /  coastal zone of United States  /  disaster risk area
王江波,郑小艳,苟爱萍. 美国海岸带灾害风险区管理撤退机制. 科技导报, 2023 , 41 (17) : 64 -77 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.17.008
WANG Jiangbo, ZHENG Xiaoyan, GOU Aiping. On the mechanism of managed retreat in disaster risk area of the coastal zone in US[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41 (17) : 64 -77 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.17.008
2023年第41卷第17期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.17.008
  • 接收时间:2022-10-09
  • 首发时间:2023-09-20
  • 出版时间:2023-09-13
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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-09
  • 修回日期:2023-02-18
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苟爱萍(通信作者),教授,研究方向为韧性城市,电子信箱:aipinggou@hotmail.com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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