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基于气象因子的森林可燃物含水率预测
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科技导报 | 论文 2023,41(16): 124-135
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科技导报 | 论文 2023, 41(16): 124-135
基于气象因子的森林可燃物含水率预测
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袁晓玉1, 杨晓丹1*, 王中玉2
作者信息
    1. 中国气象局公共气象服务中心,北京 100081
    2. 华北电力大学数理学院,北京 102206

通讯作者:

杨晓丹(通信作者),正研级高级工程师,研究方向为专业气象预报方法,电子信箱:yangxd@cma.cn
Research on the prediction models of forest fuel moisture content based on meteorological factors
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出版时间: 2023-08-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.16.011
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在分析影响森林可燃物含水率关键气象因子的基础上,利用多元回归、分类与回归树(CART)等方法分别构建了云南松(阴坡)、云南松(阳坡)、华南松和侧柏4种不同林型的活、死可燃物含水率预测模型。结果表明:多元回归模型对不同林型森林活、死可燃物含水率预测的平均相对误差介于5.90%~6.60%、20.1%~36.9%;CART模型在基于气象因子的森林可燃物含水率预测中适用,其对活可燃物含水率预测的最优平均相对误差(5.38%~7.00%)明显低于死可燃物(22.88%~26.64%),这与多元回归模型一致且精度普遍更高,同时解决了多元回归模型无法预测云南松(阳坡)活可燃物含水率的问题。
气象因子  /  森林可燃物  /  含水率预测  /  多元回归模型  /  分类与回归树
The prediction of forest fuel moisture content is of great significance to the forecast of forest fire risk and the protection of forest ecosystem. Based on the systematic analyses of the key meteorological factors affecting the forest fuel moisture content, the prediction models of the live and dead fuels moisture content of four different forest types, namely, Pinus yunnanensis (shady slope), Pinus yunnanensis (sunny slope), Pinus armandii and Platycladus orientalis, were established utilizing the methods of multiple regression, classification and regression tree (CART), etc. The results showed that the average relative errors of the multiple regression model in predicting the live and dead fuels moisture content in different forest types were between 5.90%~6.60% and 20.1%~36.9%, respectively. CART model was found applicable for the prediction of forest fuel moisture content based on meteorological factors. The optimal average relative errors of the prediction of live fuels moisture content (5.38%~7.00%) were significantly lower than that of dead fuels (22.88%~26.64%), which was consistent with the multiple regression model and generally had higher accuracies. Besides, the problem that the live fuel moisture content of Pinus yunnanensis (sunny slope) cannot be predicted was also solved. The research results are expected to provide some theoretical supports for the establishment and accuracy improvement of further prediction model of forest fuel moisture content and even the forecast model of forest fire risk.
meteorological factors  /  forest fuel  /  moisture content prediction  /  multiple regression model  /  classification and regression tree
袁晓玉, 杨晓丹, 王中玉. 基于气象因子的森林可燃物含水率预测. 科技导报, 2023 , 41 (16) : 124 -135 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.16.011
YUAN Xiaoyu1, YANG Xiaodan1*, WANG Zhongyu2. Research on the prediction models of forest fuel moisture content based on meteorological factors[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41 (16) : 124 -135 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.16.011
2023年第41卷第16期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.16.011
  • 接收时间:2022-08-26
  • 首发时间:2023-09-08
  • 出版时间:2023-08-28
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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-26
  • 修回日期:2023-05-31
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杨晓丹(通信作者),正研级高级工程师,研究方向为专业气象预报方法,电子信箱:yangxd@cma.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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