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2. Key Laboratory for Natural Active Pharmaceutical Constituents Research in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
3. School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China
4. Traditional Chinese Medicine Resource Center of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=aI6upJwRVz/9O1HVztORwg==, pdfFileSize=544537, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242140614570091392, articleId=1242140610681971567, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=根际微生物介导药用植物-土壤负反馈形成连作障碍的作用机制, columnId=1242140603971088894, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题:农业科技创新, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=连作障碍等植物-土壤负反馈现象会造成药用植物病害频发、品质下降等问题,根际微生物是药用植物-土壤负反馈过程中的重要参与者。讨论了连作条件下药用植物根系分泌物代谢对根际微生物区系的调控机制,以及根际微生物介导药用植物-土壤负反馈的连作障碍形成机制,明确了根际微生物在药用植物-土壤反馈中的核心调控作用以及与连作障碍形成的相关性,并以植物-土壤反馈为切入点,进一步系统探讨植物-土壤-微生物互作体系,提出从改进种植模式、探明分子机制、生物防治等方面减缓植物-土壤负反馈作用。, authors=孟缘1,2,付心雨3,鞠吉东3,周冰谦1,2,卢恒1,2,王晓1,2,郭兰萍4,刘伟1,2*, authorsList=孟缘,付心雨,鞠吉东,周冰谦,卢恒,王晓,郭兰萍,刘伟, authorCompany=1. 齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)山东省分析测试中心,山东省大型精密分析仪器应用技术重点实验室,济南 250014
2. 齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)药学院,山东省高等学校天然药物活性成分研究重点实验室,济南 250014
3. 山东中医药大学药学院,济南 250355
4. 中国中医科学院中药资源中心,北京 100700, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=孟缘,硕士研究生,研究方向为中药资源与质量控制,电子信箱:mengyuan626mm@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=刘伟(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为中药资源与质量控制,电子信箱:liuwei0074@163. com, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=A9o0oMlml6o/ihBcWredeQ==, pdfFileSize=544537, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家自然科学基金面上项目(82173917);国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-21);中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302);山东省重点研发计划项目(2021ZDSYS12);齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)科教产融合创新试点工程项目(2022PX093,2023PYI004);济南市高校20条项目(202228020))}, authors=[Author(id=1277890342737322150, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=null, articleId=1242140610681971567, orderNo=null, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, 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孟缘,付心雨,鞠吉东,周冰谦,卢恒,王晓,郭兰萍,刘伟
科技导报 | 专题:农业科技创新 2023,41(16): 82-88
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科技导报 | 专题:农业科技创新 2023, 41(16): 82-88
根际微生物介导药用植物-土壤负反馈形成连作障碍的作用机制
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孟缘,付心雨,鞠吉东,周冰谦,卢恒,王晓,郭兰萍,刘伟
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刘伟(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为中药资源与质量控制,电子信箱:liuwei0074@163. com
Mechanism of rhizosphere microorganisms mediating the negative feedback formation of continuous cropping barrier between medicinal plants and soil
MENG Yuan, FU Xinyu, JU Jidong, ZHOU Bingqian, LU Heng, WANG Xiao, GUO Lanping, LIU Wei
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出版时间: 2023-08-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.16.007
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连作障碍等植物-土壤负反馈现象会造成药用植物病害频发、品质下降等问题,根际微生物是药用植物-土壤负反馈过程中的重要参与者。讨论了连作条件下药用植物根系分泌物代谢对根际微生物区系的调控机制,以及根际微生物介导药用植物-土壤负反馈的连作障碍形成机制,明确了根际微生物在药用植物-土壤反馈中的核心调控作用以及与连作障碍形成的相关性,并以植物-土壤反馈为切入点,进一步系统探讨植物-土壤-微生物互作体系,提出从改进种植模式、探明分子机制、生物防治等方面减缓植物-土壤负反馈作用。
药用植物  /  根际微生物  /  根系分泌物  /  植物-土壤负反馈  /  连作障碍
Plant soil negative feedback phenomena, such as continuous cropping obstacles, can lead to frequent diseases and decreased quality of medicinal plants. Rhizosphere microorganisms are important participants in the process of negative feedback between medicinal plants and soil. Therefore, elucidating the relationship between microorganisms and plants is crucial for clarifying the mechanism of negative feedback between medicinal plants and soil and solving continuous cropping obstacles. This article discusses the regulatory mechanism of the metabolism of root exudates of medicinal plants under continuous cropping conditions on the rhizosphere microbiota, as well as the formation mechanism of continuous cropping obstacles mediated by rhizosphere microbiota in the negative feedback between medicinal plants and soil. It clarifies the core regulatory role of rhizosphere microbiota in the feedback between medicinal plants and soil, as well as its correlation with the formation of continuous cropping obstacles. Taking plant soil feedback as the starting point, it further explores the plant soil microbial interaction system. It is proposed to slow down the negative feedback effect of plant soil from the aspects of improving planting mode, exploring molecular mechanism, biological pest control, etc., in order to provide theoretical support for solving the obstacles of continuous cultivation of medicinal plants.
medicinal plants  /  rhizosphere microorganisms  /  root exudates  /  plant-soil negative feedback  /  continuous cropping obstacle
孟缘,付心雨,鞠吉东,周冰谦,卢恒,王晓,郭兰萍,刘伟. 根际微生物介导药用植物-土壤负反馈形成连作障碍的作用机制. 科技导报, 2023 , 41 (16) : 82 -88 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.16.007
MENG Yuan, FU Xinyu, JU Jidong, ZHOU Bingqian, LU Heng, WANG Xiao, GUO Lanping, LIU Wei. Mechanism of rhizosphere microorganisms mediating the negative feedback formation of continuous cropping barrier between medicinal plants and soil[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41 (16) : 82 -88 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.16.007
2023年第41卷第16期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.16.007
  • 接收时间:2023-01-11
  • 首发时间:2023-09-08
  • 出版时间:2023-08-28
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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-11
  • 修回日期:2023-07-28
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刘伟(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为中药资源与质量控制,电子信箱:liuwei0074@163. com
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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