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2. Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=swXuStBf27D8Ieop0E5hTw==, pdfFileSize=2020377, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1242140604096918016, articleId=1242140599348965877, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, language=CN, title=农业科技创新对粮食生产碳排放的影响——以中国三大粮食功能区为例, columnId=1242140603971088894, journalTitle=科技导报, columnName=专题:农业科技创新, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=以中国三大粮食功能区2011—2020年面板数据为样本,构建农业科技创新量化指标体系,测算农业科技创新及粮食生产碳排放量水平,并以动态面板模型检验了农业科技创新对粮食生产碳排放的抑制作用及影响路径。研究表明:2011—2020年三大粮食功能区的农业科技创新水平呈现上升趋势、粮食生产碳排放量有所下降,组间异质性明显;农业科技创新对粮食生产碳排放量有明显的抑制作用,这一作用在粮食主销区更加显著;技术效应和人力资本效应在农业科技创新减碳过程中发挥了重要作用。建议加快农业科技创新步伐,继续以农业科技创新实现粮食生产中的碳减排,重视生产效率、资源利用效率及人力资本水平的提升,并根据三大粮食功能区的异质性制定减碳相应政策,实现粮食产业绿色升级转型。, authors=韩冬1 ,钟钰2* , authorsList=韩冬,钟钰, authorCompany=1. 河南工学院管理学院,新乡 453002
2. 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京 100081, correspAuthors=null, authorNote=韩冬,讲师,研究方向为粮食安全、粮食贸易,电子信箱:handong0326@163.com, correspAuthorsNote=钟钰(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为粮食安全、农产品贸易,电子信箱:zhongyu@caas.cn, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=l+qZ2DDusBf1kdRGUFssuw==, pdfFileSize=2020377, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA056);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(10-IAED-01-2022);国家社会科技基金青年项目(22CJY018);河南科技智库调研课题(HNKJZK-2023-03B))}, authors=null, keywords=[Keyword(id=1242140602289169241, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, articleId=1242140599348965877, language=CN, orderNo=1, keyword=农业科技创新), Keyword(id=1242140602364666714, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1146031591421210625, 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科技导报
| 专题:农业科技创新 2023, 41(16): 32-42
农业科技创新对粮食生产碳排放的影响——以中国三大粮食功能区为例
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韩冬1 ,钟钰2*
作者信息
1. 河南工学院管理学院,新乡 453002
2. 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京 100081
通讯作者:
钟钰(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为粮食安全、农产品贸易,电子信箱:zhongyu@caas.cn
Research on the impact of agricultural science and technology innovation on carbon emission of grain production: A case study of China's three grain functional areas
Affiliations
出版时间: 2023-08-28
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.16.003
文章导航
以中国三大粮食功能区2011—2020年面板数据为样本,构建农业科技创新量化指标体系,测算农业科技创新及粮食生产碳排放量水平,并以动态面板模型检验了农业科技创新对粮食生产碳排放的抑制作用及影响路径。研究表明:2011—2020年三大粮食功能区的农业科技创新水平呈现上升趋势、粮食生产碳排放量有所下降,组间异质性明显;农业科技创新对粮食生产碳排放量有明显的抑制作用,这一作用在粮食主销区更加显著;技术效应和人力资本效应在农业科技创新减碳过程中发挥了重要作用。建议加快农业科技创新步伐,继续以农业科技创新实现粮食生产中的碳减排,重视生产效率、资源利用效率及人力资本水平的提升,并根据三大粮食功能区的异质性制定减碳相应政策,实现粮食产业绿色升级转型。
Based on the panel data of China's three grain functional areas from 2011 to 2020, a quantitative index system of agricultural science and technology innovation was constructed, and then the level of agricultural science and technology innovation and carbon emission level of grain production were calculated. A dynamic panel model was used to test the inhibition effect and influence path of agricultural science and technology innovation on carbon emission of grain production. The results found that from 2011 to 2020, the level of agricultural science and technology innovation in the three grain functional areas showed an increasing trend, the carbon emissions of grain production decreased, and the inter-group heterogeneity was obvious. Agricultural scientific and technological innovation had a significant inhibitory effect on the carbon emission of grain production, and this effect was more significant in the main grain marketing areas. The technology effect and the human capital effect played an important role in the process of carbon reduction in agricultural science and technology innovation. It was recommended to accelerate the pace of agricultural science and technology innovation, continue to achieve carbon reduction in grain production through agricultural science and technology innovation, pay attention to the improvement of production efficiency, resource utilization efficiency and human capital level, and formulate corresponding policies for carbon reduction according to the heterogeneity of the three grain functional areas to realize the green upgrading and transformation of grain industry.
agricultural science and technology innovation
/
grain production
/
carbon emission
韩冬,钟钰.
农业科技创新对粮食生产碳排放的影响——以中国三大粮食功能区为例.
科技导报,
2023
, 41
(16)
: 32
-42
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.16.003
HAN Dong, ZHONG Yu.
Research on the impact of agricultural science and technology innovation on carbon emission of grain production: A case study of China's three grain functional areas[J].
Science & Technology Review ,
2023
, 41
(16)
: 32
-42
.
DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.16.003
2023年第41卷第16期
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文章信息
doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.16.003
接收时间:2023-02-26
首发时间:2023-09-08
出版时间:2023-08-28
收稿日期:2023-02-26
修回日期:2023-05-16
通讯作者:
钟钰(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为粮食安全、农产品贸易,电子信箱:zhongyu@caas.cn
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.16.003
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数
科 Family 属数 Number of genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 属 Genus 种数 Number of species 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78 小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39 红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87 小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26 光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39 红菇属 Russula 17 8.13 栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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