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基于行业的城市安全生产风险结构及差异性
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科技导报 | 论文 2023, 41(13): 109-117
基于行业的城市安全生产风险结构及差异性
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陈宁1,唐军梅1,王尧1,陈安2
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    1. 北京市科学技术研究院城市安全与环境科学研究所,北京 100054
    2. 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京 100190
On structure and difference of urban safety production risk based on industries
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出版时间: 2023-07-13 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.13.011
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风险防治和隐患排查是城市安全的重要组成部分。由于各行业领域中潜在的风险类型和分布存在着很大差异,因此在风险防治工作中需要考虑差异性,并有针对性地制定行业风险防控措施。研究了城市安全生产风险的行业分布差异性,提出了行业安全风险结构的概念,在行业风险分布标准化的基础上定义了行业安全风险向量,基于信息熵理论给出了行业风险熵和风险特异度的量化指标。基于对数万个不同企业风险和隐患案例分析的结果,发现风险向量、风险熵、风险特异度等几个参数的确定有助于对安全生产风险进行行业内和行业间的对比研究,从而为行业安全风险分类监控提供依据。
安全生产风险  /  行业安全风险向量  /  行业风险熵  /  风险特异度
Risk prevention and hidden danger identification are important to urban safety. According to current laws and regulations on safety production and emergency management in China, the responsible subjects of safety management are those departments that are directly involved in risks and hidden dangers. In a comprehensive city there are great differences in the types and distributions of potential risks among industries. These differences should be taken into account so that targeted risk prevention and control measures can be formulated accordingly. This paper studies the distribution differences of potential safety risks in industries, proposes a concept of industry safety risk structure, defines an industry safety risk vector, and gives the quantification indexes of industry risk entropy and risk specificity by means of information entropy theory. Based on the analysis results of tens of thousands of cases it is found that determination of safety risk vector, industry risk entropy, and risk specificity is conducive to the comparative study of safety risks within and between industries and provides a basis for the classified monitoring of industrial safety risks.
safety production risk  /  industry safety risk vector  /  industry risk entropy  /  risk specificity
陈宁,唐军梅,王尧,陈安. 基于行业的城市安全生产风险结构及差异性. 科技导报, 2023 , 41 (13) : 109 -117 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.13.011
CHEN Ning, TANG Junmei, WANG Yao, CHEN An. On structure and difference of urban safety production risk based on industries[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41 (13) : 109 -117 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.13.011
2023年第41卷第13期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.13.011
  • 接收时间:2022-03-23
  • 首发时间:2023-08-11
  • 出版时间:2023-07-13
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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-23
  • 修回日期:2022-06-15
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
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种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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