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庞忠和,孔彦龙,龚宇烈,汪集暘
科技导报 | 专题:长三角地热 2023,41(12): 12-19
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庞忠和,孔彦龙,龚宇烈,汪集暘
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A roadmap of geothermal energy development for the Yangtze River Delta region
PANG Zhonghe, KONG Yanlong, GONG Yulie, WANG Jiyang
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出版时间: 2023-06-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.12.002
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简述了中国地热产业发展现状,梳理了长江三角洲地区地热资源潜力和分布特征、地热利用现状与市场需求、地热开发利用中的创新技术、地热产业发展的新模式。面向国家“双碳”目标,提出了该地区地热产业发展的框架性路线图。研究认为,在经济发达的长江三角洲地区,人口密度较大,建筑用能占比高,居民供暖和制冷需求大,而化石能源供暖导致空气质量下降,碳排放量增加。与此同时,长三角地区地热资源,尤其是浅层地热能资源比较丰富、开发利用基础好、技术比较先进。如果做好顶层设计,将地热能开发利用纳入能源产业发展规划,加以积极的政策引导和必要的扶持,加大科技研发和示范支持力度,那么地热能综合开发利用有望为地方能源转型和实现“双碳”目标做出更大的贡献。
路线图  /  地热直接利用  /  碳中和  /  区域供暖  /  长江三角洲  /  地热储能
After reviewing the development of global geothermal industry as well as that in China, this paper systematically combs the key issues including the potential and the occurrence of geothermal resources in the Yangtze River Delta region, which has been mapped and announced by the central government for integrated economic development, the innovative technologies for geothermal comprehensive utilization, and the innovative models for geothermal industry development. On this basis, the paper puts forward strategic suggestions for the development of geothermal industry in the region. The main understanding is that in the economically developed Yangtze River Delta region, the population density is high, the proportion of building energy consumption is also high, and in recent years, the air temperature in the south has repeatedly set new low, and the demand for heating and cooling of residents is increasing, while relying on coal heating causes the deterioration of air quality in winter, and the shortage of clean energy is increasing, which is a difficult demand to meet in the energy sector. It can be concluded that, the Yangtze River Delta region is rich in geothermal resources, and has a large market demand and a good foundation for development and utilization, but the degree of development and utilization is still insufficient. If the top-level master plan is formulated, which is then incorporated into local social and economic planning, and guided by supportive policies, the comprehensive development and utilization of geothermal energy is expected to make greater contributions to the energy transition and meeting the goal of carbon neutrality.
roadmap  /  geothermal direct use  /  carbon neutrality  /  district heating  /  the Yangtze River Delta  /  heat storage
庞忠和,孔彦龙,龚宇烈,汪集暘. 长三角地区地热能发展路线图. 科技导报, 2023 , 41 (12) : 12 -19 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.12.002
PANG Zhonghe, KONG Yanlong, GONG Yulie, WANG Jiyang. A roadmap of geothermal energy development for the Yangtze River Delta region[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41 (12) : 12 -19 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.12.002
2023年第41卷第12期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.12.002
  • 接收时间:2023-02-05
  • 首发时间:2023-07-11
  • 出版时间:2023-06-28
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  • 收稿日期:2023-02-05
  • 修回日期:2023-06-05
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https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/kjdb/CN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.12.002
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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