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科技与外交的互动:中国与世界科学工作者协会关系的考察(1949—1966)
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科技导报 | 科技人文 2023, 41(10): 125-132
科技与外交的互动:中国与世界科学工作者协会关系的考察(1949—1966)
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陈璐1,张藜2*
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    1. 中国科学院大学人文学院,北京 100049
    2. 北京大学科学技术与医学史系,北京 100871

通讯作者:

张藜(通信作者),教授,研究方向为中国当代科技史,电子信箱:lilyzhang109@pku.edu.cn
The interaction between science and diplomacy: A study of the relationship between China and the World Federation of Scientific Workers (1949-1966)
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出版时间: 2023-05-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.10.012
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世界科学工作者协会成立于1946年,是由英国科学工作者协会等团体发起的非政府组织,其成员为来自东西方国家的科技工作者团体。自世界科协成立起,中国便是其中重要的一员,经历了世界科协的成立、发展和衰落。通过解析《人民日报》相关报道和有关档案等原始资料,概述了世界科协的发展历程,分析了1949—1966年中国科技界与世界科协关系的发展脉络,讨论了在此期间中国与世界科协之间的相互作用。指出了世界科协是中国接触西方资本主义国家、为新中国争取更多国际认同的重要国际平台,而中国政府和科技界是推动世界科协发展壮大的重要力量;参与世界科协系列会议是中国政府通过科技界国际活动为国家外交服务的典型案例,对中国外交工作的开展具有一定借鉴意义。
科技与外交  /  世界科协  /  中国科协  /  周培源
The World Federation of Scientific Workers, which was founded in 1946, is a non-governmental organization initiated by the British Association of Scientific Workers and other groups. Its members are scientific workers' groups from eastern and western countries. Since the establishment of the WFSW, China has been an important member of it, and has experienced its establishment, development and decline. This article summarized the development history of the WFSW by analyzing the relevant reports and archives of People's Daily, analyzed the development of the relationship between China and the WFSW from 1949 to 1966, and discussed in detail the interaction between China and the WFSW during this period. Then the article pointed out that the WFSW was an important international platform for China to contact western capitalist countries and publicize the political stand of New China during the period from 1949 to 1966. The Chinese government and the scientific community are the important forces to promote the development and growth of the WFSW. At the same time, participating in a series of meetings of the WFSW is a typical case in which the Chinese government serves the country's diplomacy through international activities of the scientific community. Besides, it still has certain reference significance for the development of China's diplomatic work at present.
science technology and diplomacy  /  WFSW  /  China Association for Science and Technology  /  Zhou Peiyuan
陈璐,张藜. 科技与外交的互动:中国与世界科学工作者协会关系的考察(1949—1966). 科技导报, 2023 , 41 (10) : 125 -132 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.10.012
CHEN Lu1, ZHANG Li2*. The interaction between science and diplomacy: A study of the relationship between China and the World Federation of Scientific Workers (1949-1966)[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41 (10) : 125 -132 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.10.012
2023年第41卷第10期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.10.012
  • 接收时间:2021-11-01
  • 首发时间:2023-06-26
  • 出版时间:2023-05-28
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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-01
  • 修回日期:2021-11-01
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张藜(通信作者),教授,研究方向为中国当代科技史,电子信箱:lilyzhang109@pku.edu.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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