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超快科学研究进展及发展建议
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雷冰莹1,张理奕1,2,林华1,2,付玉喜1,2*,赵卫1,2*,侯洵1*
作者信息
    1. 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所阿秒科学与技术研究中心,西安 710119
    2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049

通讯作者:

付玉喜(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为阿秒科学与技术,电子信箱:fuyuxi@opt.ac.cn;赵卫(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为超快光学,电子信箱:weiz@opt.ac.cn;侯洵(通信作者),研究员,中国科学院院士,研究方向为瞬态光学与光电子学,电子信箱:houxun@opt.ac.cn
Research progress and prospect of ultrafast science
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出版时间: 2023-05-28 doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.10.002
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超快科学以超快光源和超快探测为主要研究手段,通过对微观世界超快动力学过程 的测量和操控,实现对宏观物质的理解、应用和控制 。作为当前国际科技最重要的前沿方向之一,超快科学的发展将为众多学科提供重要的原始创新驱动力,其突破将助力解决关乎国 家重大需求和人民生命健康相关的诸多重大问题 。聚焦超快科学中的超快激光技术、超快 测量技术及超快动力学的研究,主要介绍了其发展现状、应用现状和发展前景,分析了中国超快科学发展存在的问题,提出了超快科学发展的具体建议,即加强顶层设计,促进产业化,完善人才培养评价机制,支持重大科技基础设施和国际大科学计划。
超快激光技术  /  超快测量技术  /  超快动力学  /  超快应用  /  大科学装置
Ultrafast science employs ultrafast light sources and ultrafast measurement as the main approaches to understand, apply and control macroscopic matter through the measurement and manipulation of ultrafast kinetic processes of microscopic particles. As one of the most important frontiers in international science and technology, the development of ultrafast science will provide an important impetus for original innovation in numerous disciplines. Its breakthroughs will help to address many important issues related to the vital national needs and public health. This paper focuses on the research of ultrafast laser technology, ultrafast measurement technology and ultrafast dynamics in ultrafast science, mainly introducing their development status, frontier application and future prospect. In-depth analysis of the problems facing the development of ultrafast science in China is provided, and specific recommendations are proposed to promote its development, including strengthening top-level design, promoting industrialization, improving the evaluation mechanism for talent cultivation, supporting major scientific and technological infrastructures, and participating in international big science programs.
ultrafast laser technology  /  ultrafast measurement technology  /  ultrafast dynamics  /  ultrafast applications  /  large scientific installations
雷冰莹, 张理奕, 林华, 付玉喜, 赵卫, 侯洵. 超快科学研究进展及发展建议. 科技导报, 2023 , 41 (10) : 9 -30 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.10.002
LEI Bingying, ZHANG Liyi, LIN Hua, FU Yuxi, ZHAO Wei, HOU Xun. Research progress and prospect of ultrafast science[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2023 , 41 (10) : 9 -30 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.10.002
2023年第41卷第10期
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doi: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.10.002
  • 接收时间:2022-10-18
  • 首发时间:2023-06-26
  • 出版时间:2023-05-28
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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-18
  • 修回日期:2023-03-06
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付玉喜(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为阿秒科学与技术,电子信箱:fuyuxi@opt.ac.cn;赵卫(通信作者),研究员,研究方向为超快光学,电子信箱:weiz@opt.ac.cn;侯洵(通信作者),研究员,中国科学院院士,研究方向为瞬态光学与光电子学,电子信箱:houxun@opt.ac.cn
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2种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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